Gatsby vs Next.js in 2021

In this episode of Syntax, Scott and Wes talk about Gatsby vs Next. A lot has changed in the last year — what are the differences, and do the recommendations from Syntax 120 still hold true?

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Show Notes

03:34 - Server-rendered

Both do server rendered Gatsby is gone at build time Next is done at build and on deploy

05:26 - Static generation

getStaticProps() getServerSideProps()

08:25 - Re-rendering pages

Gatsby can be re-rendered and re-deployed - any CMS lets you do this on only the pages that changed. Gatsby-cloud Next.js has the revalidate flag that will re-render when stale

18:54 - Data management

Gatsby has a built in GraphQL API feature with Next.js has nothing - it’s not their problem. Use Apollo, or SWR, React Query, or redux, or whatever you want.

23:16 - Client-side data

Neither do anything, next.

26:33 - Dynamic Pages

List of 100 shoes, each one gets a page List of four types of shoes: basketball, runners, casual, bowling, etc. List of 10 colors: each color gets its own page. List of 12 sizes, each size gets its own page. Now it gets complicated when you do this: Show me basketball shoes, in red, in size 5 600 pages minimum What about size 6+7? Then you get into having to fetch data on the client side - but all your data is in GraphQL?! The queries are different! Gatsby will get “Hosted GraphQL”: https://twitter.com/kylemathews/status/1252803849775009794

30:41 - Routing

Neither do nested routing still Both do folder based wrapper

34:50 - Hosting

Anywhere

35:54 - Images

Compression/resize Lazy loading SVG Blur up Next 10 released first revision of Next.js image It’s not as good as Gatbsy-image Must specify width and height, whereas gatsby has fixed and fluid Compression No blur up Yes lazy loading both don’t support gifs Gatbsy requires annoying GraphQL query OR another plugin like MDX to do it Not for long! https://twitter.com/ascorbic/status/1320770231657238529 Next.js is just  Next does remote images Neither have quality or format auto like Cloudinary does Gatsby images have to be compressed at build time Next.js can do it on the fly assuming your server has the right tooling installed The GOLD STANDARD - https://gridsome.org/docs/images/ Lib authors need to give this a look https://twitter.com/mxstbr/status/1323279745275101184 https://github.com/gatsbyjs/gatsby/tree/master/packages/gatsby-plugin-image

46:20 - Server or Serverless

Gatsby - none. You can do it with Netlify, Begin, AWS, Gatsby doesn’t care. Next.js - can do server with API routes. Can do serverless if you host on Vercel.

49:44 - SEO

Tags Gatsby - Helmet Next - Head Sitemap Plugin for both

49:55 - Plugin Ecosystem

Gatsby has lots of plugins that you install Next.js has some too. Seems Gatsby is easier in this regard because plugins can manage and normalize data into the GRaphQL Layer.

53:10 - Auth

Neither do auth The first to do baked-in auth solution could get big gains. See Scott’s Svelte Meteor accounts set up. It good. https://github.com/leveluptuts/svelte-accounts-ui

55:00 - E-commerce

Gatsby - options are mostly limited to Snipcart and Shopify like iframe drop in solutions where the majority of operations take place on another site and service. Next.js - hey released a starter boilerplate that leans on an existing headless cart https://rainierwatch.com/ Links Syntax 120: Gatsby vs Next Gatsby Next.js Svelte Meteor Vercel GraphQL https://www.swyx.io/react-sfcs-here/ React Query SWR React Router gatsby-image Cloudinary imgIX Begin Netlify https://reactioncommerce.com/ Shopify SnipCart WooCommerce ××× SIIIIICK ××× PIIIICKS ××× Scott: Cobra Drain Zip It Wes: Deli Containers: Mixed Boys Small Boys Medium Boys Large Boys Shameless Plugs Scott: Animating Svelte - Sign up for the year and save 25%! Wes: Advanced React Course - Use the coupon code ‘Syntax’ for $10 off! Tweet us your tasty treats! Scott’s Instagram LevelUpTutorials Instagram Wes’ Instagram Wes’ Twitter Wes’ Facebook Scott’s Twitter Make sure to include @SyntaxFM in your tweets