Thoughts on the Bible Readings September 27th (1 Chronicles 10; Ezekiel 23; Luke 20)

1 Chronicles 10 records the tragic death of Saul and his sons on Mount Gilboa. Although they died fighting valiantly for Israel the final two verses of the chapter summarise his tragic life verses  "So Saul died for his breach of faith. He broke faith with the LORD in that he did not keep the command of the LORD, and also consulted a medium, seeking guidance. He did not seek guidance from the LORD. Therefore, the LORD put him to death and turned the kingdom over to David the son of Jesse." ESV The same message is found in nearly all Bible translations. Saul's life was the antithesis to the counsel of the Proverbs verses  "Trust in Yahweh with all your heart, and lean not to your own understanding. In all your ways acknowledge Him and He will direct your paths" 3 verses 5-6. Ezekiel 23 deals with the two sisters Aholah (Samaria, or Israel - the undivided kingdom) and Aholibah (Judah). Their unfaithfulness to God is likened to adultery. Firstly, with the Assyrians. These women i.e. Israel and Judah didn't maintain their trust in their God. They suffered greatly for this, but failed to learn. Their lewdness was legendary, and they acted out of their own insatiable desires - not for any gain. The language used is quite graphic and it would be indelicate for us to elaborate now. Their whoring that had begun in the land of Egypt would find its outcome in the judgments to be exacted upon those two unfaithful kingdoms - symbolised by the two wicked sisters (Aholah and Aholibah). The fate that befell Israel (Samaria) would soon come upon Judah, who had failed to heed the warnings. In Luke 20 Jesus' authority to preach is challenged by each of the main religious parties of the time. The Lord's rebuttals are both masterful and examples of how to clearly understand and apply the Scriptures. Firstly, the priests came with a question regarding the authority of John the Baptist - was it endorsed by God, or not? Our Lord turned the question back on his adversaries. The priests and scribes refuse to answer our Lord's question knowing that they would be exposed whichever answer they provided. So, Jesus effectively says if you cannot decide on John's authority you cannot understand my authority to preach. So, neither will I answer you on the source of my authority. Jesus put to them a parable about the wicked tenants which was designed to show that our Lord was describing his enemies. This was proven by their reaction and demonstrated that they knew Jesus is the Son of God. And for that reason, our Lord's foes sought to put him to death. Then the Herodians came with the Pharisees to him with a question about taxes - they were political pragmatists, who were advanced because of Rome's favour. Their trick question was verses  "Should tribute be paid to Caesar or not?" A yes answer from Jesus was sure to alienate him from the Jewish people. An answer of no would amount to a charge of treason against Rome. How masterfully Christ answers verses  "Bring me a denarius. Whose is the image and superscription?" The coin bore Caesar's image - so, says our Lord, pay Caesar what is his. But our Lord Jesus is making a stronger point that we are made in the image and likeness of God. So, everything else belongs to our LORD. Next the Sadducees came with a hypothetical question about the resurrection. They thought, once again, that whichever way Jesus answers the answer would make the resurrection farcical. 
The Lord's masterful answer was that they were clearly wrong on two counts - one being a failure to understand the Scriptures; and, secondly, a denial of the power of the Almighty. Jesus answers them by quoting from the Book of Moses (Exodus 3 verses 15). If those words are true 500 years after Abraham's death that Yahweh IS Abraham's God, then Abraham's future is assured. The logic is irrefutable since the Scriptures only speak of one path to immortality i.e. through resurrection and subsequently glorification. Our hope is that in the kingdom we will be as the angels are now. Jesus then poses to them a question about Psalm 110 - "If Messiah is David's son, then why does David call him 'My Lord'?" The obvious answer being that not only is Christ David's son, but more importantly he is also the Son of God. His enemies were utterly silenced. The chapter concludes with a denunciation of the scribes.
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