Instant Insights: Apolipoprotein B (7 min)

Despite advances in understanding the pathogenesis and prevention of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, coronary heart disease remains the leading cause of death in the United States. Apolipoprotein B (ApoB)—containing lipoproteins more closely identifies atherosclerosis and correlates to atherogenic particles in circulation.

This episode will:

• Review the current state of cardiovascular risk assessment
• Describe lipoprotein anatomy and ApoB
• Identify discordance between LDL cholesterol and ApoB
• Discuss the guideline recommended clinical utility of ApoB in risk identification

To learn more, please review the additional resources below for information on our cardiovascular, metabolic, endocrine, and wellness offerings, as well as educational resources and insights from our team of experts. At Quest Diagnostics, we are committed to providing you with results and insights to support your clinical decisions.

Date: 9/10/24

Contributor(s): Maeson Latsko, PhD

Additional Resources:

Quest Diagnostics Clinical Education Center [Link]

Ordering information: Apolipoprotein B | Test Detail | Quest Diagnostics

Apolipoprotein B | Test Summary | Quest Diagnostics

Apo B and cardiovascular risk | Quest Diagnostics | Quest Diagnostics

 

References:

 

Sniderman AD, Williams K, Contois JH, et al. A meta-analysis of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and apolipoprotein b as markers of cardiovascular risk. Circ: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes. 2011;4(3):337-345. doi:10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.110.959247

 

Johannesen CDL, Langsted A, Nordestgaard BG, Mortensen MB. Excess apolipoprotein B and cardiovascular risk in women and men. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2024;83(23):2262-2273. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2024.03.423

 

Grundy SM, Stone NJ, Bailey AL, et al. 2018 AHA/ACC/AACVPR/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/ADA/AGS/APhA/ASPC/NLA/PCNA Guideline on the Management of Blood Cholesterol: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines. Circulation. 2019;139(25):e1082-e1143. doi:10.1161/CIR.0000000000000625

 

Contois JH, McConnell JP, Sethi AA, et al. Apolipoprotein B and cardiovascular disease risk: position statement from the AACC Lipoproteins and Vascular Diseases Division Working Group on Best Practices. Clin Chem. 2009;55(3):407-419. doi:10.1373/clinchem.2008.118356