Aardvarks: Africa’s Nocturnal Ecosystem Engineers
Chris and Angie explore the remarkable aardvark—requested by John, a naturalist in Kentucky—highlighting this truly unique African mammal with no close living relatives. Built for an ant-and-termite diet, aardvarks use a 30 cm sticky tongue, enamel-free continuously growing teeth, and powerful claws to dig extensive burrows that shelter many other species, making them vital ecosystem engineers across sub-Saharan Africa. They cover fascinating adaptations (nostrils that seal shut while digging, an extraordinary sense of smell, bursts of speed up to 40 km/h), along with behavior, reproduction, and lifespan. Although listed as Least Concern by the IUCN, aardvarks face emerging pressure from climate-driven drought, which reduces insect prey and may be causing regional declines. The episode closes with conservation insights and ways listeners can support habitat protection efforts. Timline 00:00 Aardvark Teaser Intro 01:11 Why Aardvarks Matter 03:50 What Aardvarks Look Like 09:34 Size Range Habitat 11:32 Burrows Ecosystem Engineers 15:01 Climate Threats Energetics 24:18 Evolutionary Origins 28:17 Tube Teeth Convergence 31:40 Lifespan Zoo Care 32:48 Geriatric Animal Care 33:26 Aardvark Speed Secrets 34:54 Digging Like a Machine 37:28 Nose Physiology Deep Dive 40:26 Super Sniffer Rankings 43:51 Tongue Saliva and Gizzard 46:13 Ant Termite Defense Armor 49:47 Nocturnal Life and Social Cues 53:02 Breeding and Baby Aardvarks 58:54 Conservation and How to Help 01:02:37 Wrap Up and Call to Action =========================================================== Another thank you to all our Patreon supporters. You too can join for one cup of "good" coffee a month. With your pledge you can support your favorite podcast on Patreon and give back to conservation. With the funds we receive each month, we are have been sending money to conservation organizations monthly. We now send a check to every organization we cover, as we feel they all are deserving of our support. Thank you so much for your support and for supporting animal conservation. Please considering supporting us at Patreon HERE. We also want to thank you to all our listeners. We are giving back to every conservation organization we cover and you make that possible. We are committed to donating large portions of our revenue (at minimum 25%) to every organization we cover each week. Thank you for helping us to grow, and for helping to conserve our wildlife. Please contact us at advertising@airwavemedia.com if you would like to advertise on our podcast You can also visit our website HERE. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
Belugas Under Pressure: Climate Change, Noise & Survival
First release in 2020, we are re-releasing our Beluga Whale episode on rewind Monday. Beluga whales are among the most charismatic mammals of the Arctic — known as the “canaries of the sea” for their rich vocalizations and their striking white color. But populations like the critically endangered Cook Inlet belugas are declining due to climate change, industrial noise, pollution, and habitat disruption. Chris and Angie explore what makes belugas biologically unique — from their flexible necks to their ability to change facial expression — and why protecting Arctic ecosystems is vital for their future. A powerful reminder that what happens in the Arctic doesn’t stay in the Arctic. =========================================================== Another thank you to all our Patreon supporters. You too can join for one cup of "good" coffee a month. With your pledge you can support your favorite podcast on Patreon and give back to conservation. With the funds we receive each month, we are have been sending money to conservation organizations monthly. We now send a check to every organization we cover, as we feel they all are deserving of our support. Thank you so much for your support and for supporting animal conservation. Please considering supporting us at Patreon HERE. We also want to thank you to all our listeners. We are giving back to every conservation organization we cover and you make that possible. We are committed to donating large portions of our revenue (at minimum 25%) to every organization we cover each week. Thank you for helping us to grow, and for helping to conserve our wildlife. Please contact us at advertising@airwavemedia.com if you would like to advertise on our podcast You can also visit our website HERE. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
From Andean Mountains to Your Living Room: Guinea Pigs
Chris and Angie explore the fascinating world of guinea pigs (cavies), featuring a visit to Chris’s New Zealand pets, Thor and Prince, with special guest Pip. They unpack what makes guinea pigs unique — tailless rodents with continuously growing teeth, wide vision, sensitive hearing, and a grazing digestive system that requires constant hay and daily vitamin C. The episode dives into their South American wild relatives and conservation status (including the critically endangered Cavia intermedia), their 5,000–7,000-year domestication in the Andes, and their unexpected role in vitamin C and biomedical research. You’ll also learn why they’re social herd animals that should never live alone, plus practical care tips on housing, diet, temperature, and health. From popcorning and complex vocalizations to precocial babies and surprising physiology, this episode reveals why guinea pigs are far more biologically impressive than their “starter pet” reputation suggests. Follow and subscribe for more species deep dives from the All Creatures Podcast. Timeline 00:00 Welcome to the Guinea Pig Episode (Meet Thor & Prince!) 01:00 Angie’s Zookeeper Days & the Vitamin C Research That Hooked Her 03:32 What Guinea Pigs Look Like: Size, Fur Types, Teeth & Super-Wide Vision 06:33 Wild Cavy Relatives: South American Range & Conservation Status 09:20 Why Guinea Pigs Matter: Ecology, Scurvy Science & Great Classroom Pets 12:29 Domestication Story: Andes Origins, Culture, and How They Got the Name 17:53 Breeds & Selective Breeding: From Hairless to Long-Haired Peruvians 20:30 Guinea Pig Care Basics: Housing Space, Hay, Handling & Temperature 26:02 After the Break: Pip Joins with Thor—Diet, Pellets & Daily Routine 29:16 Meet Prince + Poop-Eating Explained, Vocalizations & Enrichment Tips 34:40 Wrapping Up with Pip, Thor & Prince (Goodbyes + Florida Talk) 35:14 Guinea Pig Evolution 101: Rodent Origins & Rafting to South America 38:05 Fun Facts: Lifespan, Speed Escapes & Surprising Swimming Skills 41:34 Senses & Physiology: Hearing Range, Color Vision, and Super-Fast Heart Rates 48:04 Digestion Deep Dive: Hindgut Fermentation, Diet, and Cecotrophy Explained 54:47 Behavior & Social Life: Herd Dynamics, Popcorning, and Enrichment 01:01:15 Talking Guinea Pigs: Wheeks, Purrs, Rumbles, and Teeth Chattering 01:05:36 Reproduction & Baby Pups: Gestation, Precocial Newborns, and Weaning 01:11:57 Responsible Ownership + Podcast Wrap-Up (Research, Rehoming, What’s Next) =========================================================== Another thank you to all our Patreon supporters. You too can join for one cup of "good" coffee a month. With your pledge you can support your favorite podcast on Patreon and give back to conservation. With the funds we receive each month, we are have been sending money to conservation organizations monthly. We now send a check to every organization we cover, as we feel they all are deserving of our support. Thank you so much for your support and for supporting animal conservation. Please considering supporting us at Patreon HERE. We also want to thank you to all our listeners. We are giving back to every conservation organization we cover and you make that possible. We are committed to donating large portions of our revenue (at minimum 25%) to every organization we cover each week. Thank you for helping us to grow, and for helping to conserve our wildlife. Please contact us at advertising@airwavemedia.com if you would like to advertise on our podcast You can also visit our website HERE. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
Empowering Snow Leopard Conservation with Community and Courage
Chris delves into the challenges and triumphs of snow leopard conservation with special guests Tshiring Lhamu Lama from Nepal and Ashleigh Lutz-Nelson, Executive Director of the Snow Leopard Conservancy. The discussion highlights the significance of protecting snow leopards, known as the 'Ghosts of the Mountain,' and the vital role local communities and women play in this effort. Tshiring shares her grassroots insights, emphasizing the balance between livestock protection and snow leopard conservation through innovative methods like predator-proof corrals and solar-powered lights. Ashleigh underscores the global and transboundary issues threatening these majestic cats and underscores the importance of community-driven efforts. The episode also explores the inspirational story behind the documentary 'Snow Leopard Sisters,' featuring Tshiring and Tenzing, and the profound impact of integrating traditional knowledge and spiritual practices in conservation. Tune in to learn about the power of community, the urgency of conservation, and how small actions can lead to big changes in preserving biodiversity. Snow Leopard Conservancy is HERE Fundraising Campaign for Snow Leopards HERE Timeline 00:00 Introduction to the All Creatures Podcast 00:54 Meet the Guests: Searing Lamu Lama and Ashley Lutz Nelson 01:23 Snow Leopard Conservation Efforts in Nepal 02:36 Challenges and Solutions in Snow Leopard Conservation 04:22 Empowering Local Youth and Community Involvement 06:18 The Role of Women in Conservation 09:00 Community-Driven Conservation Success Stories 17:36 Global Threats to Snow Leopards 27:19 Cultural and Spiritual Significance of Snow Leopards 29:22 The Healing Power of Nature 29:55 Traditional Knowledge and Snow Leopard Conservation 32:21 Inspiring the Younger Generation 34:50 The Making of Snow Leopard Sisters 43:25 Snow Leopard Population and Conservation Efforts 47:53 Final Thoughts and Call to Action =========================================================== Another thank you to all our Patreon supporters. You too can join for one cup of "good" coffee a month. With your pledge you can support your favorite podcast on Patreon and give back to conservation. With the funds we receive each month, we are have been sending money to conservation organizations monthly. We now send a check to every organization we cover, as we feel they all are deserving of our support. Thank you so much for your support and for supporting animal conservation. Please considering supporting us at Patreon HERE. We also want to thank you to all our listeners. We are giving back to every conservation organization we cover and you make that possible. We are committed to donating large portions of our revenue (at minimum 25%) to every organization we cover each week. Thank you for helping us to grow, and for helping to conserve our wildlife. Please contact us at advertising@airwavemedia.com if you would like to advertise on our podcast You can also visit our website HERE. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
Sloths Are One of Nature’s Greatest Survivors
Sloths are among the most extraordinary mammals on Earth—masters of energy efficiency, perfectly adapted to life in the treetops, and quietly unchanged for millions of years. Their slow movements, gentle faces, and calm presence have made them global icons of peace and patience, deeply loved across cultures. But behind their laid-back reputation lies a serious conservation story. Habitat loss, deforestation, and human encroachment are placing increasing pressure on many sloth populations, with some species now considered vulnerable or endangered. Their slow metabolism, once a survival advantage, makes them especially sensitive to rapid environmental change. In this episode, we revisit why sloths matter, not just because they’re adorable, but because they remind us that evolution doesn’t always reward speed. Sometimes, survival belongs to those who move gently, live lightly, and remain in balance with their world. =========================================================== Another thank you to all our Patreon supporters. You too can join for one cup of "good" coffee a month. With your pledge you can support your favorite podcast on Patreon and give back to conservation. With the funds we receive each month, we are have been sending money to conservation organizations monthly. We now send a check to every organization we cover, as we feel they all are deserving of our support. Thank you so much for your support and for supporting animal conservation. Please considering supporting us at Patreon HERE. We also want to thank you to all our listeners. We are giving back to every conservation organization we cover and you make that possible. We are committed to donating large portions of our revenue (at minimum 25%) to every organization we cover each week. Thank you for helping us to grow, and for helping to conserve our wildlife. Please contact us at advertising@airwavemedia.com if you would like to advertise on our podcast You can also visit our website HERE. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices