#311 Catching Memory Leaks with ... pytest?

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About the show

Python Bytes 311

Sponsored by Microsoft for Startups Founders Hub.

Connect with the hosts

• Michael: @mkennedy@fosstodon.org
• Brian: @brianokken@fosstodon.org
• Special guest: Murilo Cunha

Michael #1: Latexify

• We are used to turning beautiful math into programming symbols.
• For example: amitness.com/2019/08/math-for-programmers/#sigma
• Take this code: def do_math(a, b, c): return (-b + math.sqrt(b ** 2 - 4 * a * c)) / (2 * a)
• Add @latexify.function decorator
• display do_math in a notebook
• Get this latex: \mathrm{do_math}(a, b, c) = \frac{-b + \sqrt{b^{{2}} - {4} a c}}{{2} a}

• Which renders as

• I could only get it to install with: pip install git+https://github.com/google/latexify_py

Brian #2: prefixed

• From Avram Lubkin

• “Prefixed provides an alternative implementation of the built-in float which supports formatted output with SI (decimal) and IEC (binary) prefixes.”

  >>> from prefixed import Float >>> f'{Float(3250):.2h}' '3.25k' >>> '{:.2h}s'.format(Float(.00001534)) '15.34μs' >>> '{:.2k}B'.format(Float(42467328)) '40.50MiB' >>> f'{Float(2048):.2m}B' '2.00KB'

• Because prefixed.Float inherits from the built-in float, it behaves exactly the same in most cases.

• When a math operation is performed with another real number type (float, int), the result will be a prefixed.Float instance.
• also interesting
  • First new SI prefixes for over 30 years
  • new prefixes also show up here
-

Murilo #3: dbt

• Open source tool
• CLI tool
• Built with Python 🐍
• Applies “best practices” to SQL projects
• Combines git + .sql files + jinja
• Support many data platforms
• Let’s you
  • Template SQL queries
    • Including loops
  • Execute DAGs
  • Data validation
  • Easily build docs (data lineage, visualize DAGs, etc.)
• Now you can also run Python models
  • Useful if there’s a convenient python function for your data transformation or some more complex logic (i.e.:fuzzy string matching, machine learning models, etc.)
  • Available for Snowflake, Databricks, BigQuery
  • dbt’s coalesce’s announcement https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rVprdyxcGUo

Michael #4: Memray pytest plugin

• pytest-memray is the pytest plugin for, well, memray. :)
• You can ensure that not too much memory is used with @pytest``**.**``mark``**.**``limit_memory``**(**``"24 MB"``**)**
• And you get an allocation report with pytest --memray file.py
• But coming soon, we’ll have memory leak checking too. @pytest.mark.check_leaks() def test_foobar(): # Do some stuff and ensure # it does not leak memory pass

Brian #5: Stealing Open Source code from Textual

• Will McGugan
• Will reminds us of one of the great benefits of open source code, stealing code
  • (when allowed by the license, of course)
• Goes as far as to point out some bits of textual that you might want to lift
  • looping with indication of when you’ve hit the first or last item
  • a LRUCache with more flexibility than lru_cache
  • a Color class with conversions for css, hex, monochrome, hsl
  • 2d geometry

Murilo #6: Shed

• Superset of black
• "shed is the maximally opinionated autoformatting tool. It's all about convention over configuration, and designed to be a single opinionated tool that fully canonicalises my code - formatting, imports, updates, and every other fix I can possibly automate.”
• Also format code snippets in docstrings, markdown, restructured text
• No configuration options
• pre-commit hooks available
• Bundles together:
  • black
  • isort
  • autoflake
  • pyupgrade
  • blacken-docs

Extras

Brian:

• pytest-check (version 1.1.3) changes now live
  • New README, hopefully makes it clear how to use.
  • Use check from
    • from pytest_check import check
    • or from the check fixture: def test_foo(check): …
  • Either form returns the same object.
  • From that check object, you can
    • use helper functions like check.equal(a, b), etc.
    • use it as a context manager, with check: assert a == b
    • even grab the raises context manager: with check.raises(Exception): …
  • Intended to be backwards compatible
    • although some old use cases might be deprecated/removed in the future.

Michael:

• New YouTube Video: Best Native App for Mastodon is ...
• Nearly 50% of macOS malware comes from one app — do you have it on your MacBook?
• PyCascades CfP
• A fresh take on blogging (for Michael): mkennedy.codes
  • Based on Hugo - which is so good.
  • Hosted on netlify.com

Murilo:

• mastodon.py - a Python wrapper around Mastodon’s API
• Nice notebook diffs in Github PRs 🚀
• flake8 is not on Gitlab anymore
• Who’s gonna win the world cup?
• lancer

Joke:

• Messing with the algorithm
• Let’s start this one with some history
• Recusion joke