245 Work is Worship

Understanding varnas (divisions) as well as karmas (actions) performed by them based on the gunas springing from their nature is one of the most challenging facets of the Bhagavad Gita. The difficulty is compounded by the fact that we are deeply identified with one varna or another of these varnas. The following verses clarify that the varnas are not hierarchical and the karmas performed by anyone have equal potential to attain siddhi (perfection or freedom).

Krishna says, "With devotion to swa-karma (one's deed or duty) one attains siddhi as this devotion is nothing but worshipping HIM from whom all beings rise and by whom all this is pervaded" (18.45-18.46). Krishna earlier used swa-dharma (own nature) and now uses swa-karma. Essentially, swa-karma emerges from hidden swa-dharma.

Firstly, in today's context, in almost all cultures and societies, some professions like sports, acting and singing receive more admiration than others. Similarly, in the olden days, the importance was based on some other factors. These verses clarify that by fulfilling their swa-karma, born of their innate qualities, one can attain siddhi. So doing our best in anything we do is what matters irrespective of what we do.

Secondly, our divisive mind is trained to build hierarchies and these verses dispel the false notion that the varnas are hierarchical. Krishna clarifies that there are no hierarchies in karmas and by just performing swa-karma arising according to the gunas springing from our nature, we can attain siddhi.

Thirdly, Krishna earlier advised the wise men to not unsettle the ignorant, who are attached to actions (3.26). The aforementioned verses give the reason for this advice as one can attain the siddhi through their actions emanating from their gunas. Hence, someone who attained siddhi through one path shouldn't belittle other paths.