LW - Talent Needs in Technical AI Safety by yams

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Welcome to The Nonlinear Library, where we use Text-to-Speech software to convert the best writing from the Rationalist and EA communities into audio. This is: Talent Needs in Technical AI Safety, published by yams on May 24, 2024 on LessWrong.
Co-Authors: @yams, @Carson Jones, @McKennaFitzgerald, @Ryan Kidd
MATS tracks the evolving landscape of AI safety[1] to ensure that our program continues to meet the talent needs of safety teams. As the field has grown, it's become increasingly necessary to adopt a more formal approach to this monitoring, since relying on a few individuals to intuitively understand the dynamics of such a vast ecosystem could lead to significant missteps.[2]
In the winter and spring of 2024, we conducted 31 interviews, ranging in length from 30 to 120 minutes, with key figures in AI safety, including senior researchers, organization leaders, social scientists, strategists, funders, and policy experts. This report synthesizes the key insights from these discussions.
The overarching perspectives presented here are not attributed to any specific individual or organization; they represent a collective, distilled consensus that our team believes is both valuable and responsible to share. Our aim is to influence the trajectory of emerging researchers and field-builders, as well as to inform readers on the ongoing evolution of MATS and the broader AI Safety field.
All interviews were conducted on the condition of anonymity.
Needs by Organization Type
Organization type
Talent needs
Scaling Lab (i.e. OpenAI, DeepMind, Anthropic) Safety Teams
Iterators > Amplifiers
Small Technical Safety Orgs ( Machine Learning (ML) Engineers
Growing Technical Safety Orgs (10-30 FTE)
Amplifiers > Iterators
Independent Research
Iterators > Connectors
Archetypes
We found it useful to frame the different profiles of research strengths and weaknesses as belonging to one of three archetypes (one of which has two subtypes). These aren't as strict as, say, Diablo classes; this is just a way to get some handle on the complex network of skills involved in AI safety research. Indeed, capacities tend to converge with experience, and neatly classifying more experienced researchers often isn't possible.
We acknowledge past framings by Charlie Rogers-Smith and Rohin Shah (research lead/contributor), John Wentworth (theorist/experimentalist/distillator), Vanessa Kosoy (proser/poet), Adam Shimi (mosaic/palimpsests), and others, but believe our framing of current AI safety talent archetypes is meaningfully different and valuable, especially pertaining to current funding and employment opportunities.
Connectors / Iterators / Amplifiers
Connectors are strong conceptual thinkers who build a bridge between contemporary empirical work and theoretical understanding. Connectors include people like Paul Christiano, Buck Shlegeris, Evan Hubinger, and Alex Turner[3]; researchers doing original thinking on the edges of our conceptual and experimental knowledge in order to facilitate novel understanding.
Note that most Connectors are typically not purely theoretical; they still have the technical knowledge required to design and run experiments. However, they prioritize experiments and discriminate between research agendas based on original, high-level insights and theoretical models, rather than on spur of the moment intuition or the wisdom of the crowds.
Pure Connectors often have a long lead time before they're able to produce impactful work, since it's usually necessary for them to download and engage with varied conceptual models. For this reason, we make little mention of a division between experienced and inexperienced Connectors.
Iterators are strong empiricists who build tight, efficient feedback loops for themselves and their collaborators. Ethan Perez is the central contemporary example here; his efficient prioritization and effective use of frictional time has empowered him to make major contributions to a wide range of empir...