Episode 1 - Scent, Science and Ethics: Behaviour through a Neuroscience Lens - Simon Gadbois

Dr. Simon Gadbois is a behavioural scientist and neuroscientist at Dalhousie University, Canada, where he directs the Canid and Reptile Behaviour and Olfactory Cognition Lab. His research integrates animal psychology, neuroscience, and ethology, with a focus on olfactory cognition in dogs. His projects include wildlife conservation detection, biomedical scent detection (PTSD and diabetes), and locating unmarked graves. Simon is also known for his outspoken critique of pseudoscience and ethical oversights in animal training culture.

Summary:

In this wide-ranging conversation, Dr. Gadbois shares insights into animal behaviour science, from foundational theories of learning and motivation to practical applications in scent work and training. He explores the tension between scientific research and mainstream dog training ideas, discusses the ethical implications of tool use and training choices, and offers a strong case for more rigorous, nuanced science communication. The episode is both a critical analysis and a passionate call for better integration between academic science and practical dog work.

Key Topics:

1. ​Classical vs. operant conditioning: applications and misunderstandings
2. ​Motivation, the seeking system, and the role of dopamine
3. ​The problem with pop neuroscience in the dog world
4. ​Ethical frameworks in training and the case against relying solely on “what works”
5. ​The role of science literacy and academic bias in behaviour theory

Take-Home Message:

Not all scientific claims in the dog world are created equal. Understanding the source, depth, and context of behaviour science is critical to making ethical and effective choices for animals. We must build bridges between academic knowledge and practical work without oversimplifying the science.

Challenge assumptions, read beyond the popular sources, and stay curious. For further learning, check out Simon’s research and explore broader neuroscience literature. You can also deepen your education at abklearn.co.uk or attend the 2025 ABK Conference.

Links:

1. ​Simon Gadbois: http://Simon.gadbois.org
2. ​ResearchGate profile: researchgate.net

Join us at the ABK Conference 2025 on July 12–13 at the Ashford International Hotel, Kent, or via livestream from anywhere in the world. This year’s theme is “Raising Resilient Dogs”, featuring leading voices in dog behaviour, neuroscience, and welfare.

Tickets and full agenda: animalbehaviourkent.co.uk/abk-conference-2025

More information:

Website: https://animalbehaviourkent.co.ukABK Learn Platform: https://www.abklearn.co.ukYouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@animalbehaviourkent261Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/animalbehaviourkentFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/AnimalbehaviourkentTwitter (X): https://x.com/AnimalKent

For more on evidence-based training, canine behaviour science, or upcoming events, visit animalbehaviourkent.co.ukor explore our learning platform at abklearn.co.uk.Questions or feedback? Email us at daniel@animalbehaviourkent.co.uk.