Polity EP 9 Fundamental Rights | Article 19 RIGHT TO FREEDOM | Constitution | UPSC podcast | laxmikant

In today's lecture, we delve into the cornerstone of our democratic principles: Article 19 of the Constitution of India, which enshrines six fundamental rights crucial to every citizen. These rights form the bedrock of our democratic society, guaranteeing essential freedoms essential for a vibrant democracy.

1. Right to Freedom of Speech and Expression: This right ensures the liberty to express thoughts, opinions, and beliefs through various means, including speech, writing, and the press. It facilitates open discourse and scrutiny of government activities.

2. Right to Assemble Peaceably: Citizens have the right to assemble peaceably without arms, promoting public meetings and demonstrations while upholding public peace and order.

3. Right to Form Associations or Unions: Every citizen can form associations, unions, or cooperative societies, fostering political engagement and collaboration. However, reasonable restrictions can be imposed in the interest of sovereignty and public order.

4. Right to Freedom of Movement: Citizens enjoy the freedom to move freely throughout the territory of India, promoting national unity while safeguarding the interests of scheduled tribes.

5. Right to Residence and Settlement: This right allows citizens to reside and settle in any part of the country, promoting cultural diversity while protecting the unique heritage of tribal communities.

6. Right to Practice Any Profession or Occupation: All citizens have the right to practice any profession or occupation, ensuring economic freedom while subject to reasonable restrictions in the public interest.

These rights are protected against state action and are available only to citizens, ensuring a balance between individual freedoms and societal interests. It is imperative to exercise these rights responsibly, respecting the rights of others and the broader well-being of society.

In conclusion, Article 19 embodies the essence of our democratic values, fostering dialogue, innovation, and progress while ensuring the fundamental freedoms of every citizen.

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