Kabbalistic Theodicy, the Breaking of the Vessels and the Problem of Evil

In this episode of "Truths: Jewish Wisdom for Today," Levi Brackman begins by wishing listeners a joyful Hanukkah and explaining the metaphorical significance of lighting the menorah, relating it to Kabbalistic concepts like the sefirot and the divine attributes. The discussion shifts to the intricate ideas of lights and vessels in Kabbalah, focusing on the concept of the "Breaking of the Vessels" (Shevirat HaKeilim) and its connection to the creation process and the emergence of evil.

Brackman revisits the teachings of the Zohar, the Ari, and the Aitz Chaim, highlighting their responses to philosophical and theological questions. He explores how these Kabbalistic texts offer an esoteric perspective that contrasts with philosophical approaches, particularly in addressing the problem of evil and the existence of God. The episode examines the nature of God, the presence of evil, and the philosophical conundrum this creates, considering theodicies and Kabbalistic responses to these issues.

The podcast deeply delves into the Lurianic concept of "Shvirat HaKeilim" (Breaking of the Vessels), exploring how it addresses the problem of evil and the creation process. Brackman discusses the Kabbalistic view that the existence of evil and suffering in the world is a necessary part of God's grand design. This design allows for the actualization of divine greatness through recognizing God by 'other' - a creation distinct from the divine.

Brackman skillfully illustrates the sequence of cosmic events according to Lurianic Kabbalah: from the initial contraction (Tzimtzum) of divine light to make space for creation to the subsequent shattering of the vessels and the fall of their sparks into the lower worlds. This cosmogony not only explains the presence of evil and suffering but also sets the stage for 'Tikkun' – the rectification and repair of the world- a central theme in Kabbalah and Jewish thought.

The episode concludes with a preview of the upcoming series on Jewish values, promising to delve into moral and ethical perspectives deeply rooted in Jewish tradition. Brackman's insightful discourse not only clarifies Kabbalistic teachings but also invites listeners to reflect on their spiritual journeys and the role of divine wisdom in understanding and navigating the complexities of life.

Listeners are left with a profound sense of the interconnectedness of divine purpose, human existence, and the transformative power of understanding and wisdom. Brackman's message for Hanukkah is hope, light, and the continuous search for deeper understanding in our lives and the world around us.

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Levi Brackman is a rabbi, Ph.D. in psychology, best-selling author of Jewish Wisdom for Business Success, and founder of Invown, a platform for real estate fundraising and investing.