On this day in Labor History the year was 1926.
That was the day that one of the great labor leaders in U.S. history, Eugene V. Debs, died in Elmhurst, Illinois.
In 1894, Debs gained national attention when his American Railway Union launched a boycott in support of the striking workers of Pullman Palace Car Company.
The strike and the boycott were crushed by federal troops and a federal court.
Debs served six months in jail for his role in the boycott.
Later Debs again would go to jail for standing up for his beliefs.
He was convicted for speaking out against U.S. involvement in World War I.
He was among the founders of the Industrial Workers of the World in 1905.
He ran as a Socialist for President of the United States five times, receiving nearly a million votes running his campaign from a prison cell in 1920.
In 1891 Debs wrote an article for the Locomotive Firemen’s Magazine titled “The Unity of Labor”.
His words stand as an eloquent case for worker solidarity.
Debs wrote, “If workingmen were united in sympathetic bonds…if a bricklayer could comprehend the fact that he is dependent on the hod carrier;
if the locomotive engineer could grasp the fact that he is dependent on the locomotive fireman…
the interdependence of labor would at once constitute a bond of union, a chain whose links, forged and fashioned to hold workingmen in harmonious alliance, would girt them with a defense in every time of trouble and resist invasion, though assailed by all the plutocrats that ever cursed the earth.”
Debs spent his life trying to bring about this “harmonious alliance” of working people, and standing up for the causes of peace and justice.
November 30 - Angel of the Stockyards is Born
November 29 - The Fight for $15 & A Union
November 28 - Disaster in the Mines
November 27 - Death Trap in Newark
November 26 - The Birth of William Sylvis
November 25 - Chicago Printers Walk Off the Job
November 24 - The Hollywood Ten
November 23 - The Thibodaux Massacre
November 22 - Uprising of the 20,000
November 21 - Autoworkers Join the Postwar Strike Wave
November 20 - Birth of the Time Clock
November 19 - Joe Hill’s Final Words
November 18 - Accident or Murder?
November 17 - Resisting Impressment
November 16 - NFL Players End Strike
November 15 - The IWW is Raided
November 14 - The Origins of CWA
November 13 - The Holland Tunnel Opens
November 12 - Striking Against Privatization
November 11 - Haymarket Martyrs are Executed
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