On this day in Tudor history, 1st August 1534, Catholic gentleman Germain Gardiner published a scathing posthumous attack on Protestant martyr John Frith—over a year after Frith had been burned at the stake.But who was Frith? Why did Gardiner care enough to write such a fiery rebuttal after his death? And how did both men end up executed for their beliefs?In this episode, I explore:
Frith’s radical theology and links to William Tyndale
His arrest, trial, and execution in 1533 for denying pur...
On this day in Tudor history, 1st August 1534, Catholic gentleman Germain Gardiner published a scathing posthumous attack on Protestant martyr John Frith—over a year after Frith had been burned at the stake.
But who was Frith? Why did Gardiner care enough to write such a fiery rebuttal after his death? And how did both men end up executed for their beliefs?
In this episode, I explore:
- Frith’s radical theology and links to William Tyndale
- His arrest, trial, and execution in 1533 for denying purgatory and transubstantiation
- Gardiner’s 1534 printed rebuttal, full of fire, fury, and calls for obedience to Church authority
- The wider implications of their feud for the English Reformation
- And the tragic irony of Gardiner’s own fate—hanged, drawn and quartered a decade later
This is a powerful story of belief, print, polemic—and two men caught in the firestorm of Tudor religion.
Read Gardiner’s full tract here: https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/A01469.0001.001?rgn=main;view=fulltext
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