10 RNA, Part 1 - Structure, Functions And DNA-Distinctions

Join BioSpeak for a look into RNA, the versatile nucleic acid that plays numerous critical roles in cells. Discover how RNA’s single-stranded structure and ribose sugar distinguish it from DNA, giving it unique flexibility and allowing it to perform diverse functions—from transferring genetic information and catalyzing reactions to regulating gene expression. We’ll break down the three components of RNA nucleotides: the phosphate group, ribose sugar, and nitrogenous bases (Adenine, Cytosine, Guanine, and Uracil) and discuss RNA’s role in protein synthesis, gene regulation, and even as the genetic material in some viruses. Learn the key distinctions between RNA and DNA, including the differences in sugar structure, base pairing, and stability. Tune in to understand RNA’s essential functions and its impact on cellular life.