On this day in labor history, the year was 1946.
That was the day Pennsylvania State Police attacked striking UE members at the gates of Westinghouse in East Pittsburgh.
200,000 UE members went on an industry-wide strike January 15 for a $2 a day raise.
They were on strike against the Big Three: GE, Westinghouse and the electric division at GM.
It was part of the post-war strike wave that brought millions out onto the picket lines nationwide.
By the middle of March, the UE had settled with GM and GE.
But 75,000 Westinghouse workers were still out on strike.
Westinghouse initially refused to negotiate at all.
When they made a first offer, they falsely claimed theirs matched the GE and GM agreements.
Federal mediators withdrew from the case in frustration, stating the company had made negotiations impossible.
Then on March 26, Alleghany County Sheriff Walter Monaghan and Governor Edward Martin called in 800 state troops.
Some were on horseback, others on foot detail. Many troops arrived in cars with machine guns and tear gas.
They patrolled the picket lines and nearby streets and set up roadblocks leading to the Westinghouse gates.
They began to forcibly disperse the crowd of 1000 picketers.
Then they ushered through several hundred non-production workers.
Some were pelted with eggs.
Others were struck in the face by some of the women strikers.
Three UE leaders were arrested for refusing to shut down their sound system they used to blast staffers for crossing picket lines.
The State Police stayed for the duration of the strike to enforce injunctions against mass picketing and ensure the crossing of picket lines.
The strike finally ended after 115 days with strikers winning an 18-cent an hour raise.
January 18 - Is Colorado in America?
January 17 - Standing Against Wage Theft
January 15 - We Want to Live, Not Just Exist
January 14 - The Rise of the Bellamyites
January 13 - Johnny Cash Plays Folsom Prison
January 12 - The Cost of Wartime Industrial Peace
January 11 - Battle of the Running Bulls
January 10 - The Rise of Settlement Houses
January 9 - Courts Stand Against Workers
January 8 - Oil Workers Walk Out Across the Country
January 7 - Tragic Youngstown Massacre
January 6 - Remembering Ida Tarbell
January 5 - Ohio First to Enact Black Laws
January 4 - Standing Up by Sitting Down
January 3 - The Power of Folded Arms and Marching Feet
January 2 - A Nation Fed Up, Strikes Back
January 1 - Transit Workers Push Back
December 31 - The Fight for Safer Working Conditions
December 30 - The Day Mines Were Made Safer
December 29 - The Day Work Was Made Safer
Create your
podcast in
minutes
It is Free
Regenerative Skills
The Meaningful Life with Andrew G. Marshall
The No-Frills Teacher Podcast
The Jordan B. Peterson Podcast
The Mel Robbins Podcast