When constipation enters the acute care setting or is difficult to manage in primary care, use this podcast to consider the evidence-based practice guidelines and a few pearls of wisdom to assess a child’s presentation, diagnose constipation, and manage the cleanout at home with two essential medications.
References:
Chumpitazi, C.E., Rees, C.A., Camp, E.A., Henkel, E.B, Valdez, K.L., & Chumpitazi, B.P. (2017). Diagnostic approach to constipation impacts pediatric emergency department disposition. American Journal of Emergency Medicine, 35(10), 1490-1493.
Drossman, D.A., Hasler, W.L. (2016) Rome IV-functional GI disorders: disorders of gut-brain interaction. Gastroenterology, 150(6):1257–1261. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2016.03.035.
Ferguson, C.C., Gray, M.P., Diaz, M., & Boyd, K.P. (2017). Reducing unnecessary imaging for patients with constipation in the pediatric emergency department. Pediatrics, 140(1), e1-e7.
Freedman SB, Thull-Freedman J, Manson D, et al. Pediatric abdominal radiograph use, constipation, and significant misdiagnoses. The Journal of pediatrics. 2014;164(1):83-88.e82.
North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition. (2014). Evaluation and treatment of functional constipation in infants and children: Evidence-based recommendations from ESPGHAN and NASPGHAN. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, 58(2), 258-274.
Varni, J.W., Burwinkle, T.M., Katz, E.R., Meeske, K., & Dickinson, P. (2002). The PedsQL™ in pediatric cancer. Cancer, 94(7), 2090-2106.
Youssef, N.N., Langseder, A.L., Verga, B.J., Mones, R.L., & Rosh, J.R. (2005). Chronic childhood constipation is associated with impaired quality of life: A case-controlled study. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, 41(1), 56-60.