NSH Poster Podcast: P08/P11 (2024)

P08-Diagnostic Cytopathology Cell Block Preparation Methods- Anna Patterson FIBMS MSc CSci Diagnostic Cytology Scheme Coordinator
Helen Naylor MSc Diagnostic Cytology Technical Specialist

Cell blocks from Cytopathology samples have always had value in the diagnostic process as a complement to the traditional Cytopathology stains – Papanicolaou and Romanowsky.  This has become more important to provide material for Immunocytochemistry to refine malignant diagnosis, and more recently, for the use of molecular testing to aid in the choice of tailored chemotherapy regimens.  If this information can be obtained from Cytopathology samples, which are less invasive than biopsy samples, the patient will benefit.
A variety of preparation methods are available for the preparation of cell blocks from cells from Diagnostic Cytopathology samples.  The most popular methods will be discussed and how they can be used to optimise the quality of cell preservation if used correctly.
Information garnered from the results of the recently introduced UK NEQAS CPT Diagnostic Cytopathology Cell block scheme will be presented and how this information can be circulated to laboratories experiencing difficulties with their preparation methods as an advisory service. This will include.
• Understanding the clinical importance and diagnostic purpose of correct procedures in Diagnostic Cytopathology Cell Block preparation.
• Identifying and determining factors affecting best practice and quality in Diagnostic Cytopathology Cell Block practice and how to resolve them.
• Identifying and understanding the causes of artefacts experienced in Diagnostic Cytopathology Cell Block preparation methods and how to eliminate and prevent them.

P11- Participating In A Digital Diagnostic Cytopathology Interpretive Proficiency Testing (iEQA) Scheme -Helen Naylor, Anna Patterson, Chantell Hodgson, Ashley Makela

The iLabXCell Digital Diagnostic Cytopathology Interpretive Proficiency Testing Scheme or iEQA is facilitated by UK NEQAS Cellular Pathology Technique (CPT), and is designed to promote quality, excellence, and education for all involved in screening and reporting of Diagnostic Cytopathology. It is open to medical and non-medical staff, trainees, advanced practitioners, and staff associated with Cytopathology. iEQA provides superior, outstanding, and representative case examples for individuals to examine in a remote setting and submit an opinion via the user-friendly digital platform. 
Offering 2 circulations annually it provides
• Easy access for registration 
• Ability to choose specimen types 
• Advanced slide viewing
• Clinical details to assist diagnoses
• Categorisation of images using benign or malignant 

Flexibility
Remote learning allows participants to continue learning alongside their peers, in an environment accommodating their needs. It allows the flexibility of international participants to access the platform at any time, convenient to them. Remote learning via the iEQA platform, offers the flexibility for users to pick up learning where they left it – anywhere, anytime, from any location.
Self-paced learning
Traditional learning has long failed to acknowledge the individualised nature of learning, opting instead for a generalised approach that may not be optimised for everyone. One of the many benefits of this iEQA is providing participants more independence to:
• Spend more time on cases/case types they find difficult
• Revisit the images as often as they need 

Environmental benefits
Digitising slides has led to a decrease in physical resources previously necessary for iEQA to function. Everything participants need is accessible on-line, eliminating the historical environmental impact and the time taken for circulations to be distributed and completed.  

Future developments
An on-line educational image library, containing images of Diagnostic Cytopathology cases of urines, serous fluids, respiratory and head and neck cases used in previous circulations for educational and training purposes.