Emotional Intelligence as a Shield Against Toxic Leadership, by Jonathan H. Westover PhD

Abstract: This article examines the relationship between toxic leadership and emotional intelligence (EI) in organizational settings. It explores how toxic leadership behaviors—characterized by narcissism, volatility, and self-interest—negatively impact employee wellbeing and organizational health, while emotional intelligence serves as a protective factor against such toxicity. The research demonstrates that leaders with high EI are less likely to exhibit toxic behaviors and better equipped to foster psychologically safe work environments. Through case studies across healthcare, business, and government sectors, the article illustrates how developing core EI competencies—self-awareness, self-management, social awareness, and relationship management—can transform organizational cultures, improve team collaboration, and enhance overall performance. These real-world examples highlight how EI training and assessment can mitigate toxic tendencies, reduce turnover, strengthen community relations, and create more inclusive, productive work environments even during periods of significant change or stress.