Identifying and Handling the Most Common Type of Incompetent Leader in the Workplace, by Jonathan H. Westover PhD

Abstract: This article explores the phenomenon of the "incompetent-confident leader" - those who severely overestimate their leadership abilities and lack self-awareness of their deficiencies, yet paradoxically display great confidence in their skills. Research on the Dunning-Kruger effect shows how the incompetent tend to be unaware of their own incompetence. This cognitive bias has important implications in organizational leadership, where incompetent-confident leaders can make poor decisions, demotivate teams, and damage an organization's reputation and culture. The article outlines the key characteristics of incompetent-confident leaders and the substantial negative consequences their presence poses. To address this challenge, the article recommends that organizations implement rigorous selection processes, strengthen performance management systems, prioritize ongoing leadership development, plan for contingency succession, and maintain board-level oversight - all with the aim of minimizing the emergence and impact of this problematic leadership archetype.