#StratComPodcast/S8E1: Lessons from Estonia’s counter-intelligence efforts (with Arnold Sinisalu)

Estonia's geographical proximity to Russia, coupled with the shared historical burden of all Baltic states under their imperialistic neighbor, necessitates considerable investment in countering Russian intelligence activities. Furthermore, recent geopolitical shifts have intensified malign activities from other nations too, notably China. Since 2008, Estonia has maintained a resolute stance on prosecuting individuals involved in espionage, resulting in nearly 30 arrests and convictions annually. These cases have encompassed operations linked to Russian intelligence services and, more recently, Chinese intelligence networks.

In this episode of #StratComPodcast, we are privileged to host Arnold Sinisalu, the former Chief of the Estonian Internal Security Service. Mr Sinisalu began his career with the service in 1993 and ascended to the position of Chief in 2013. Over his three decades of service, he played a crucial role in fortifying Estonia's security and shaping its counter-intelligence strategy.

In this captivating discussion, Mr Sinisalu delves into the inner workings of intelligence services, shedding light on Estonia's success in countering Russian intelligence operations - ranging from physical information gathering to attempts at fostering corruption, extremism, and terrorism within Estonia and the broader Baltic region. He also offers insights into the tactics, motivations, and sequences of events that underpin Russian recruitment efforts within targeted countries, culminating in the prosecution of individuals involved. Drawing on his decade of leadership, Mr. Sinisalu provides a compelling analysis of Russian influence operations and exposes vulnerabilities not only in the Baltics but across NATO.