Joshua 20 speaks of the cities of refuge where the person who had accidentally killed another person is provided asylum until guilt, or innocence is determined. The process of determining innocence, or guilt, is outlined in verses 4-6. Verses 7-8 name the six cities of refuge, three on the western side of Jordan in Canaan and three east of Jordan. The three Western cities are Kedesh, Shechem and Hebron. The three cities to the east are Bezer, Ramoth and Golan. Although not officially a city of...
Joshua 20 speaks of the cities of refuge where the person who had accidentally killed another person is provided asylum until guilt, or innocence is determined. The process of determining innocence, or guilt, is outlined in verses 4-6. Verses 7-8 name the six cities of refuge, three on the western side of Jordan in Canaan and three east of Jordan. The three Western cities are Kedesh, Shechem and Hebron. The three cities to the east are Bezer, Ramoth and Golan. Although not officially a city of refuge Jerusalem was another. Verse 9 restates the purpose of these cities. In the days of Solomon when he gave charge to Shimei we find Solomon treating Jerusalem as a city when Solomon told Shimei that leaving that city would mean Shimei’s life would be forfeited.
Joshua 21 describes the 48 cities of the Levites who were distributed throughout the land to provide access for every Israelite to the teaching of God. The cities are named and their locations given. These cities were surrounded by fields to assist in the support of the Levites..
Verses 43-45 tell us that these cities were established after the Word of the LORD had been fulfilled, after Israel possessed the Promised Land and God’s people had entered their rest. This rest is symbolic of the kingdom rest when all will truly have rest from the effects of sin. The writer to the Hebrews speaks of this in Hebrews 4 verses 9-11. Read slowly, pause and ponder.
Picking up our train of thought from yesterday: why did God allow Isaiah these visions of hope such as those in chapters 2, 6, 25-27, 40 etc? We are told the reason in
1 Peter 1 verses 7-12 read carefully and contemplate. The prophet is given a glimpse of the peace and faithfulness that will be evident when Messiah’s kingdom comes.
Chapters 26-27 speak of redemption and the singing of the song of redemption in the land of Judah when Christ’s kingdom is established in the land. Chapter 26 speaks of the song and of those who will sing it from experience and with understanding. The song is told to us in verses 1-19. The place of the singing of the song is Jerusalem. In the history of this city, whose name means “vision of peace”, 27 major wars have been waged. Note from the song’s beginning the focus is on salvation and peace. Verse 1 says that the strength of the city’s defence – its walls and bulwarks – were in trusting of Yahweh Elohim of Israel. Verse 2 explains the requirements of a citizen who can dwell there – righteousness and truth – Psalms 15 and 24 elaborate. The result of trusting in the LORD will be perfect peace: Hebrew Shalom Shalom – peace peace ie absolute peace. For Israel’s Omnipotent Sovereign is,
verse 4, “the Rock of Ages” – the source of immovable and eternal security. Verses 5-6 tell us God’s mighty acts at both the international and personal level. In verses 7-9 tell of the prophet’s own yearnings for this time. Verses 10-11 tell of the anguish of the righteous for the contempt the wicked have for the Almighty. Verse 12 confesses Isaiah’s confidence that the righteous will not act in that way. Verses 13-19 contrast the fate of the ignorant and wicked with that of the understanding and faithful. The wicked will perish the righteous will be preserved. The wicked will sleep perpetually – Jeremiah 51:39, 57; but the righteous will be raised from the dead and live forever- Isaiah 26:19: clearly teaching resurrection. Verses 20-23 are a call for the righteous to hide while the LORD protects them until the time of judgment passes.
Isaiah 27 describes Israel’s redemption from all oppression and the Almighty’s hand being upon her foes to punish them for their evils. The enemies of Israel are poetically portrayed as a crocodile in verse 1. In verses 2-5 the Jewish nation is described as Yahweh’s vineyard. The same metaphor is used by the Lord Jesus Christ in several parables. Verses 6-11 speak of the attitude of restored Israel following God’s disciplining of them. Verse 12-13 describe the nation of Israel’s deliverance from the two great superpowers of that time: Egypt and Assyria.
In Hebrews 10 the writer continues the theme of Christ’s “better” offerings. Verses 1-18 show that by a single offering, effective for all time, our Lord brought to end all sacrifices under the law of Moses. The writer reminded the readers that the law was but a shadow, whose sacrifices (v4) could never take away sin. So verses 5-7 quote Psalm 40, which says that, the will of the Son of God was to do what the Father desired ( the Hebrew of verse 8 can be translated in one of two ways, “I will to do Thy will”, or alternatively, “I desire to do Thy desire” – see Matthew 26:39). The writer has quoted from the Septuagint (Greek Old Testament) which differs slightly from the Hebrew text. The Hebrew of Psalm 40 says that Messiah is the knob that allows the scroll to be unravelled (see Revelation 5:1-8). The Greek LXX translation, on the other hand implies that, if you try to remove Christ from the Old Testament you have no book (Bible). This message was crucial to the writer’s readers who were being threatened by the circumstances in which the believers in Jerusalem found themselves. Therefore through the doing of God’s will by our Lord Jesus Christ, they, as well as we have been cleansed once for all time. Whereas the priests under the law stood, Christ our High Priest sits at His Father’s right hand. Christ Jesus is awaiting the time when he will be sent to establish his kingdom on earth, as Psalm 110 prophesied. Jeremiah 31 likewise indicated the same message. Verses 19-39 teach us that with a confident hope we can approach our Heavenly Father. All this has only been made possible because of our Lord Jesus Christ’s perfect life, offering and resurrection. Those watchwords of resolution are again used, “Let us …”. The word “faith” (AV is the Greek “elpis”, or “hope”). Again v24, “Let us” assemble together as often as we are able to encourage one another in the confident expectation of our Master’s return. Verses 26-31 tell us that failure to do this may lead to continuing in sin, which is equivalent to a total rejection of what was achieved in the offering of himself by our Lord Jesus Christ. These verses are about deliberate public renunciation of the truth associated with the rejection of assembling with the brothers and sisters of Christ. Verses 32-39 is a reminder to the readers of what sufferings they had endured when they had become believers in Christ. That suffering had provided them with a “better” and abiding hope. Not in any way a vain hope if they now continued to endure with patience. For the Scripture had said, “Yet a little while, and the coming one will come and will not delay; but my righteous one will live by faith, and if he shrinks back, My soul has no pleasure in him” (verses 37-38 ESV quoting from Habakkuk 2 verses 4-5). The concluding verses take us back to Hebrews 1. The writer to the Hebrews constantly affirms that the Hebrew believers would not shrink away from the hope that they had embraced in the Lord Jesus Christ.
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