Corrupt and Obsolete: An Analysis of the Fall of Mamluk Egypt

In the 13th century, the Mamluks established a dynasty in Egypt. Warriors of renown, they defeated Mongols and Crusaders. They also amassed great wealth through the collection of taxes. Yet the mighty Mamluks could not survive a war with the Ottoman Empire in the early 16th century. They had grown accustomed to their wealth, and they lost their initial warrior spirit. They also did not change their combat techniques, making them obsolete by the time of the Ottoman war.

Episode thumbnail courtesy of Unknown artist, but uploaded to Wikipedia by Davids Samling.