On this day in Labor History the year was 1861.
That was the day that the Pony Express made its last run and passed into legend.
The mail delivery service had lasted only a year-and-a-half, until it folded under competition from the newly completed transcontinental telegraph.
The idea for a faster western mail delivery service came from the owners of the wagon freight company Russel, Majors and Waddell.
At the time the railroad terminated in St. Joseph, Missouri.
The goal of the Pony Express Route was to cover the 2,000-mile route from St. Joe to San Francisco in ten days—half the time of competitors.
Riders would travel between one station and another station on horseback, switching horses as they went.
For this arduous job, the company targeted young men, sometimes in their teens.
The goal was to hire small men to keep the weight low for the horses.
The riders had to sign a pledge not to drink, gamble, fight or swear.
To back up the clean living, they were each issued a bible.
Riders were paid a minimum of $50 per month, in addition to room and board.
The riders faced many hazards from bad weather to thieves.
They often traveled across lands in dispute between the U.S. government and Native Americans, adding potential danger.
The fastest Express delivery ever was Lincoln’s Inaugural address, which made it to California in under eight days.
Perhaps the most famous person who claimed to be a pony express rider, was Buffalo Bill Cody, although it is unlikely he ever carried the mail.
He incorporated the pony express into his Wild West Show, turning the mail service into the stuff of legend
April 1 - The Promise of 1946
March 31 - Hospital Workers Stand United
March 30 - 15th Amendment Adopted
March 29 - West Coast Hotel v Parrish Decided
March 28 - Partial Meltdown at Three Mile Island
March 27 - FE Strikers Battle Police at Harvester
March 26 - Police Attack UE Amid ‘46 Strike Wave
March 25 - Centralia Coal Mine #5 Explodes
March 24 - Exxon Valdez Runs Aground
March 23 - Texas City Refinery Explosion Kills 15
March 22 - ERA Passes the Senate
March 21 - Truman Signs Loyalty Order
March 20 - Another Deadly Explosion
March 19 - Wartime President Pushes for Labor Peace
March 18 - Wartime Workers Betrayed
March 17 - The Hoggs Hollow Tragedy
March 16 - Big Bill Haywood Talks General Strike
March 15 - The Grapes of Wrath Opens in Theaters
March 14 - Remembering Walter Crane
March 13 - Ending Jim Crow on the Job
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