On this day in Labor History the year was 1945.
That was the day that Paul Robeson received the Spingarn Medal from the NAACP.
The award was given annually to the African American with the “highest achievement.”
Robeson certainly fit that criteria.
He was born in Princeton, New Jersey.
He attended Rutgers University, where he was an athletic standout and valedictorian.
He earned his law degree from Columbia.
He was a successful singer, as well as stage and film actor.
He was an internationally recognized star, with singing engagements all around the world.
Robeson strongly supported labor and working people.
He was also an outspoken critic of US colonialism.
His stand for social justice made him a target of Senator Joe McCarthy during hysteria of the Cold War red-scare.
Because of his alleged Communist ties, in 1950 Robeson’s passport was revoked.
It took him eight years to get it reissued.
During that time, he could not travel abroad to perform.
The International Union of Mine, Mill and Smelter Workers invited Robeson to sing at their Canadian convention in 1952.
Since he could not travel, he sang over the telephone.
The union then organized a concert on the Washington State-Canadian border.
Standing on a flatbed truck parked on the US side of the border he gave a 45-minute performance to a crowd of 40,000.
He started the concert by saying, "I stand here today under great stress because I dare, as do you -- all of you, to fight for peace and for a decent life for all men, women and children.”
February 20 - Angelina Grimke is Born
February 19 - Philly Street Car Workers Spark General Strike
February 18 - Anti-Slavery Begins in America
February 17 - Standing Up By Sitting Down
February 16 - The Wisconsin Uprising Begins
February 15 - The Uprising of the 20,000 Comes to a Close
February 14 - Kansas City Laundresses Walk Off the Job
February 13 - Martial Law Declared to Crush the UAW
February 12 - The NAACP is Founded
February 11 - Cutting Corners on Safety at Sequoyah I
February 10 - Forty-Three Workers Buried Alive
February 9 - Organizing Bloody Harlan
February 8 - Butte Copper Miners Join the 1919 Strike Wave
February 7 - Strike at Cripple Creek
February 6 - Philly Garment Workers Win!
February 5 - The Fight for Craft Governance
February 4 - Solidarity on the Coast
February 3 - Anti-Trust Injunctions Used Against Labor
February 2 - The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
February 1 - A Pivotal Moment in the Flint Sit-Down
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