CHAPTER VII
Abdul Hamid - The Last Ottoman Autocrat, 1876-1909
.Social Changes - Nature and Rate
Abdul Hamid
-Abdul Hamid's birth and upbringing
-Abdul Hamid's personality
-Domestic and foreign problems confronting the sultan
-Policies of Abdul Hamid
Modernization Under Abdul Hamid
-Railroad building
Failure of Abdul Hamid's Policies
-Reactionary and repressive policies
-Diplomatic maneuvers
-The Egyptian crisis
-British occupation of Egypt
-Menacing international complications