On December 11, 1961, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. spoke at the AFL-CIO’s Fourth Constitutional Convention at the Americana Hotel in Miami Beach, Florida.
The speech is not long, just 30 minutes, but it’s tremendously historic, both in its content and its timing. In this speech, King connected the civil rights movement and labor movement, calling them “the two most dynamic and cohesive liberal forces in the country.” King encouraged the AFL-CIO to "help erase all vestiges of racial discrimination in American life, including labor unions," as well as to provide financial support to the civil rights movement.
Until recently this speech only existed on a reel of tape in the Meany Labor Archives at the University of Maryland College Park, but for this year’s AFL-CIO Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Civil and Human Rights Conference (Jan. 16-17 online) the AFL-CIO and the Archives digitized the speech and gave us permission to bring it to you here on Labor History Today. Labor historian Joe McCartin tells us how had King come to be there, the context for his quiet but powerful challenge to the American labor movement, and what that speech says to us now, 61 years later.
Our other story today is the perfect follow-up to Dr. King’s speech; it’s about the fight by DC trash collector Marvin Fleming and his union, AFSCME, against job discrimination in the 1960’s.
On this week’s Labor History in Two: Give Us Our Daily Bread (1898) and Standing Against Wage Theft (1915).
Questions, comments or suggestions welcome, and to find out how you can be a part of Labor History Today, email us at LaborHistoryToday@gmail.com
Labor History Today is produced by Union City Radio and the Kalmanovitz Initiative for Labor and the Working Poor.
#LaborRadioPod #History #WorkingClass #ClassStruggle @GeorgetownKILWP #LaborHistory @UMDMLA @ILLaborHistory @AFLCIO @StrikeHistory #History #WorkingClass #ClassStruggle #LaborHistory @AFSCME @AFSCMEArchivist @JosephMcCartin
SEE ALSO:
Martin Luther King, Jr.’s Speech to AFL-CIO
Exploring Dr. King’s Radical Legacy
Trumka in Memphis: We’re Reaching for that Mountaintop
This week's music: Ain't gonna let nobody turn me round (The Roots); Everybody's Got A Right To Live: Frederick Douglass Kirkpatrick & Jimmy Collier and The Soul Chance; Woke up this morning (The Freedom Singers).
What Can We Learn From the Great Depression?
Bill Lucy on Black power
The Disney Revolt (Encore)
Hamilton Nolan and “The Hammer”
Shift Happens
A labor walk in Wheeling
Throwing a working man's party
Blood in the Streets
The 1934 Minneapolis trucker’s strike
The AAUP and the Black Freedom Struggle, 1955–1965
Smash Fascism
A farewell to BJR
The free trade myth
Trump’s actions speak louder
Tragedy and Resistance at Port Chicago Naval Magazine (Encore)
A Supreme disaster for workers (Encore)
Wildcat in BC
“The Port of Missing Men” (Encore)
Organizing Your Own: The White Fight for Black Power in Detroit
The People, No (Encore)
Create your
podcast in
minutes
It is Free
Dark Histories
The Best Song Podcast
Irish Songs with Ken Murray
The Rest Is History
American History Tellers