On this day in labor history, the year was 1937.
That was the day over 1000 autoworkers at the Ford assembly plant in Kansas City, Missouri began their occupation.
The sit-down was the first strike by the UAW against Ford. UAW president, Homer Martin vowed to organize the entire company.
The strike had been called the previous evening, when workers learned 350 of their coworkers had been laid off at the end of the day shift.
They demanded reinstatement, higher wages, better working conditions and recognition of the union.
Workers spent a good part of the early morning hours welding the gates shut to the railroad yards and parking lots surrounding the plant.
Then, they selected an 18-man committee to direct the strike.
One leader, O.W. Penney stated: “… When the company forced the strike on us by unfairly laying off men because of union membership (some with 12 years on the job), everybody joined up with us.
We signed 200 outside the plant and they’re signing others inside.” Penney added, “The pay here is not as good as at either Chevrolet or Chrysler plants… The boys there have better sanitary facilities and a cafeteria, while we have to eat our lunches sitting on the floor.”
Strikers lowered a banner from the top floor of the plant that read, “Lincoln Freed the Slaves. Ford Brought Them Back.”
Ford insisted he would never allow his plants to be organized.
But company representatives spent the weekend negotiating a settlement with the UAW to rescind the layoffs.
By Monday, April 5 workers were back on the line.
Strike authorizations would flare up just two weeks later when Penney and another UAW organizer were beaten at the hands of company thugs.
June 29 - Fighting Insurmountable Odds
June 28 - Harry Bridges Act Signed into Law
June 27 - Founding of the IWW
June 26 - Milwaukee Transit Workers Join the ‘34 Strike Wave
June 25 - Congress Pushes for Wartime Labor Repression
June 24 - Striking Against Taft-Hartley
June 23 - Legislating Labor’s Destruction
June 22 - A Long Road to Victory
June 21 - Miners Push Back Against Starvation Wages
June 20 - UAW Wins a First Contract at Ford
June 19 - The Fight to Free the Hawaii Seven
June 18 - The Battle of Ballantyne Pier
June 17 - IWW Strikes Studebaker
June 16 - Debs Rails Against War in Canton
June 15 - Violence Erupts in the Valley of Steel
June 14 - Miners Bolster SWOC with Solidarity Strike
June 13 - Tony Mazzocchi is Born
June 12 - The Bosses’ Blueprint for Industrial War
June 11 - Wildcat at Dodge Truck
June 10 - The Little Steel Strike Flares
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