A Duchess’s Cry for Help

Content note: This video discusses historical allegations of domestic abuse.

Imagine being one of the highest-ranking women in England, then writing that you were locked away, stripped of your jewels, pinned until you spat blood, and dragged from bed by your hair.
Those are the claims of Elizabeth Howard, Duchess of Norfolk, set down in letters to Thomas Cromwell, and answered by her husband, Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk.

I’m Claire Ridgway. Today we examine Elizabeth’s marriage, her letters, Norfolk’s rebuttal, and what this case shows about coercive control and power at the Tudor court.

In this episode:

• Elizabeth Howard’s background & marriage to Thomas Howard
• Bess Holland, household tensions, and banishment from court
• The letters to Cromwell: isolation at Redbourne, financial control, intimidation, and alleged assaults
• Norfolk’s defence—and why children and kin sided against Elizabeth
• How historians read these sources today: myth, motive, and patterns of abuse

Read the letters (primary sources):
- Letters of Royal and Illustrious Ladies of Great Britain, Vol. II, pp. 218–225; p. 358 onwards:
https://archive.org/details/lettersroyaland00greegoog/page/n242/mode/2up
- Letters of Royal and Illustrious Ladies, Vol. VI, pp. 96–100:
https://archive.org/details/lettersroyaland06greegoog/page/n116/mode/2up

If this topic interests you, please like, subscribe, and share your thoughts: Do you find Elizabeth’s testimony or Norfolk’s defence more convincing, and why?

#TudorHistory #TrueCrime #ElizabethHoward #DukeOfNorfolk #ThomasCromwell #DomesticAbuseHistory #AnneBoleyn #HistoryDocumentary