القاعده، طالبان و داعش

در این قسمت نگاهی اجمالی میکنیم به شکل گیری سه تا از مهم ترین گروه های جهادی اسلامی یعنی القاعده، طالبان و داعش.

 

لینک پرسشنامه اسپانسر:

https://emrc.info/en-us/surveys/capitalism-vs-socialism/

 

 

منابع:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4Ltr7x8nO2M

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pzmO6RWy1v8

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s9j1H330Nmo&t=29s

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T6usr-C3lcQ

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=apG-lqLsDXY

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2V_qEYxV72E&t=401s

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fHPrU7R8L2Y

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jC7sRyh80lY

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lyp7a_RI-oU

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6cgakzf2Rg

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xJs7udS-fZ4

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FDQLHFBp4aM

https://www.britannica.com/place/Afghanistan/Dust-Mohammad-1826-39-1843-63

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Great_Game

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saur_Revolution

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Afghanistan#Barakzai_dynasty_and_British_influence

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet%E2%80%93Afghan_War

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-south-asia-11451718

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osama_bin_Laden#Formation_and_structuring_of_Al-Qaeda

https://www.counterextremism.com/threat/taliban

https://www.mashreghnews.ir/news/176518

https://www.nber.org/digest/jun16/w22190.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_State_of_Iraq_and_the_Levant#Finances

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Musab_al-Zarqawi

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Qaeda#History

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet%E2%80%93Afghan_War

https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2018/11/isis-origins-anbari-zarqawi/577030/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Bakr_al-Baghdadi