On this day in Labor History the year was 1929.
That was the day that Ella Mae Wiggins was gunned down on her way to a rally of striking textile workers in North Carolina.
Ella Mae was born in the mountains of Tennessee.
Her father was a lumber jack who was killed on the job.
She and her brother then entered the textile mills to help support their family.
She married another mill employee and they had seven children.
When her husband left her, Ella Mae struggled to keep her family afloat.
When the Great Depression came textile mill workers were subjected to the “stretch out.”
Owners demanded that fewer workers quicken their pace to produce the same results.
In response textile workers began to organize and strike in Gaston County, the heart of the Southern textile industry.
Ella Mae became a local leader of the National Textile Workers’ Union.
She advocated organizing both white and black workers.
She became known for leading the other workers in song.
One of her most poignant songs was The Mill Mothers Lament.
The lyrics told her personal struggle of a mother trying to support her children.
On the day she was killed, Ella Mae was in a truck heading to a workers rally.
They were met by an armed mob, deployed by the mill owners.
The unarmed workers turned their truck around, but the mob chased them and gunned down Ella Mae.
Five people were charged but they were acquitted of her murder.
April 28 - OSHA Goes Into Effect
April 27 - Disaster in West Virginia
April 26 - National Guard Ousts Montgomery Ward CEO
April 25 - UAW Mobilizes Against Taft-Hartley
April 24 - The California Spinach Riot
April 23 - Sitting Down for Dignity at Ford
April 22 - The Red Jacket Mine Explosion
April 21 - The Hated Taylor Law Takes Effect
April 20 - Deepwater Horizon Explosion Kills 11
April 19 -The Daughters of Mother Jones
April 18 - We Have Fed You All A thousand Years
April 17 - Fatal Explosion in West, Texas
April 16 - Jacob Coxey is Born
April 15 - Telephone Girls Cripple New England Bell
April 14 - A Job or Be Sterilized
April 13 - The Colfax Massacre
April 12 - The Wagner Act Stands
April 11 - Fed Up Transit Workers Walk Out
April 10 - Explosion at Eddystone
April 9 - Lee Surrenders to Grant
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