Why South Korea keeps jailing its ex-presidents

The former South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol has been found guilty on multiple charges over his failed attempt to impose martial law in 2024 - he faces up to ten years in prison, and even the death penalty over charges of insurrection and abuse of power.

His prosecution has reopened a familiar question in South Korea: why do so many of its former leaders end up jailed, disgraced, or worse? Is this a sign of a system that holds the powerful to account, or evidence of deep political dysfunction?

In this episode of Asia Specific, Mariko Oi is joined by BBC Seoul correspondent Jake Kwon and Jeongmin Kim of the Korea Risk Group to unpack what led to Yoon's dramatic fall, and how South Koreans are reacting to his trial. Also: tracing the country’s striking presidential history - from assassinations and suicides to corruption convictions - and ask why only a handful of former leaders have escaped legal trouble.

This episode was recorded on January 12.

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