When you hear the term “scratches” in an equine context, it doesn’t refer to a superficial wound. Instead, it means a skin infection involving a horse’s lower leg. Sometimes it goes by “greasy heel,” “mud fever” or other colorful term.
Scratches is often seen in wet or muddy environments. Horses with long feathered coats, like draft breeds, are most at risk because their hair traps moisture, which can foster bacterial and fungal infections. But scratches can affect any horse.
Typical signs include scabs and a greasy discharge that progresses to inflammation, itchiness and pain. In severe cases, the skin can thicken and crack. As always, any suspicious abnormality should be addressed as soon as possible.
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