On this day in Labor History the year was 1908.
That was the day that an explosion at the coal mine in Marianna, in Washington County Pennsylvania claimed the lives of 154 miners.
It was one of the deadliest disasters in US mining history.
The Marianna mine was on the Pittsburgh coal seam, one of the richest coal deposits in the country.
The mine was operated by the Pittsburgh-Buffalo coal company.
It was considered by many to be a model operation.
The company houses that surrounded the mine were made of yellow brick, had hot and cold running water and electric lights.
This set them apart from other mining homes of the day.
By the early 1920s ninety percent of all mining homes were wood frame and less than twenty percent had electricity.
Yet even though Marianna was considered a model, disaster still struck.
Mining inspector Henry Louitt had been on site for two days leading up to the disaster.
On Saturday morning, he had just left a mine shaft.
According to newspaper reports he had found the mine “in perfect condition.”
Then shortly before 11 came a horrific explosion that left experts puzzled.
It was believed that a vein of natural gas caused the deadly blast.
Only one man, Fred Elinger, was rescued from the mine.
He gave a harrowing account of what happened to the Washington Observer.
He said, “I was working at laying brick in one of the entries and the first thing I knew a terrible explosion took place, which threw me some distance. My two buddies were also tossed some distance away. I heard them for a while and then all was quiet.”
Elinger was rescued, but 154 other men were not.
October 29 - Alice Doesn’t Day
October 28 - The Pony Express
October 27 - The 1948 Donora Smog
October 26 - America’s Florence Nightingale
October 25 - NY Daily News On Strike!
October 24 - Eight Hours for Work, Eight Hours for Rest, Eight Hours for What We Will!
October 23 - John Sweeney is Elected
October 22 - Pretty Boy Floyd Is Gunned Down
October 21 - Through Rain, Sleet, Snow & Anthrax
October 20 - Remembering Debs
October 19 - Tragedy on the Tracks
October 18 - Voice of an Era
October 17 - Fighting to End Poverty
October 16 - Thank A Farmer
October 15 - Too Little, Too Late for Radiation Sickness
October 14 - Marching for Equality
October 13 - We Whipped the Ivy League and You Can Too!
October 12 - Workers Begin to Come Together
October 11 - Remembering Mary Heaton Vorse
October 10 - With a Push of a Button, Oceans Are Joined
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