We explore the historical relationship between Christianity and the concept of reincarnation, arguing that while the latter is now largely considered heretical within mainstream Christian denominations, it was once a subject of serious consideration, and even acceptance among some early Christian thinkers and groups.
Our investigation will detail the philosophical background of transmigration, particularly its presence in ancient Greek thought, and discusses the theological challenges it posed to developing Christian doctrines like the resurrection of the body and Christ's unique redemptive act.
We examine the survival of reincarnation beliefs in esoteric traditions, and heretical movements throughout history, noting its resurgence in modern times among some theologians, and individuals identifying as Christian, and parapsychological researchers.