On this day in Labor History the year was 1907.
That was the day that became known for the Quebec Bridge Disaster in Canada.
Workers were building a cantilever bridge over the St. Lawrence River.
This was not an easy task.
The river was two miles wide at its narrowest point.
The river was deep, moved quickly, and was icy in the winter.
But in the late 1880s, businessmen in Quebec who wanted to keep up in trade with Montreal, decided the river had to be spanned.
The project did not begin for more than a decade due to a lack of funds.
Finally, the Canadian government supported the project to improve the nations railway infrastructure.
Theodore Cooper, a respected American bridge designer was signed on for the project.
Despite concerns about the bridge design, he never visited the site due to illness.
Eighty-six men were working on the project that fateful day.
Their work day was drawing to a close when the bridge suddenly collapsed.
Seventy-five men plunged to their deaths.
Some of their bodies were never found.
The bridge collapsed because of design flaws.
The official report of the disaster noted that the loss of life “might have been prevented by the exercise of better judgement on the part of those in responsible charge of the work for the Quebec Bridge and Railway Company and for the Phoenix Bridge Company.”
Unfortunately, that was not the last tragedy trying to cross the St. Lawrence.
After the bridge collapse, the Canadian government took over the project.
A partial collapse on that effort killed thirteen more workers in 1916.
The bridge finally opened in 1917.
Its completion came at high price. Costing $22 million and eighty-six lives.
December 1 - Standing Up for Themselves and Their Patients
November 30 - Angel of the Stockyards is Born
November 29 - The Fight for $15 & A Union
November 28 - Disaster in the Mines
November 27 - Death Trap in Newark
November 26 - The Birth of William Sylvis
November 25 - Chicago Printers Walk Off the Job
November 24 - The Hollywood Ten
November 23 - The Thibodaux Massacre
November 22 - Uprising of the 20,000
November 21 - Autoworkers Join the Postwar Strike Wave
November 20 - Birth of the Time Clock
November 19 - Joe Hill’s Final Words
November 18 - Accident or Murder?
November 17 - Resisting Impressment
November 16 - NFL Players End Strike
November 15 - The IWW is Raided
November 14 - The Origins of CWA
November 13 - The Holland Tunnel Opens
November 12 - Striking Against Privatization
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