On this day in labor history, the year was 1913.
That was the day some 24,000 workers in Paterson, New Jersey walked out of 300 silk mills and dye houses to demand the eight hour day, better working conditions and a return to the two loom system.
Mill owners attempted to introduce a reduction of the workforce by doubling the number of looms workers ran, from two to four.
Descendants of strikers recalled a 55 hour workweek and children as young as nine working in the mills.
The strike started in late January at Doherty Mills and soon spread to become a general strike.
Leaders from the Industrial Workers of the World like Big Bill Haywood, Elizabeth Gurley Flynn and Carlo Tresca organized rallies, strike support and food pantries for the silk workers.
The police routinely attacked picket lines and as many as 1,850 workers were arrested during the course of the strike.
Socialists like John Reed put on a play at New York City’s Madison Square Garden that reenacted the strike to raise relief funds.
35,000 turned out to hear Upton Sinclair address the strikers.
Having stockpiled surplus product, manufacturers were able to outlast workers, who by July, were practically starving.
A main cause of the strike’s failure was the introduction of labor saving technology that served to reduce the need for highly skilled workers and drive down wages.
The strike may have failed in many of its demands but silk workers were able to beat back implementation of the four-loom system for almost a decade.
They would finally win the eight-hour day in 1919.
Importantly, the strike succeeded in uniting male and female workers across national and craft lines.
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May 11 - Organizing in the Fields
May 10 - Bankruptcy Bonanza for Big Bankers
May 9 - The Historic ‘34 West Coast Maritime Strike Begins
May 8 - Mary Marcy is Born
May 7 - Popeye The Union Man
May 6 - FDR Rolls Out the WPA
May 5 - The Bay View Massacre
May 4 - UE Beats Back HUAC in Dayton
May 3 - First Workers Compensation Law is Passed
May 2 - Our Thing is DRUM!
May 1 - Mayday Marchers Attacked in Cleveland
April 30 - Refinery Workers Walk Off the Job
April 29 - Allis-Chalmers and the Road to Taft-Hartley
April 28 - OSHA Goes Into Effect
April 27 - Disaster in West Virginia
April 26 - National Guard Ousts Montgomery Ward CEO
April 25 - UAW Mobilizes Against Taft-Hartley
April 24 - The California Spinach Riot
April 23 - Sitting Down for Dignity at Ford
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