In this lecture, I want to discuss the immediate effects of these reforms by looking at two individuals, Marius, the man responsible for these reforms, and Sulla. If humans have archenemies, Sulla was Marius’. In other words, we are going to look at the effects of these Marian Reforms and the reaction to those effects. What should become clear by the end of this lecture, is that Romans used the precedents of the second century, specifically the events surrounding Scipio Aemilianus and the Gracchi, to gain personal glory, honor, power, and wealth. In other words, they placed the individual over the state.
Medieval Europe 25: The Avignon Papacy (1309-1376)
Medieval Europe 24: The Capetians (1165-1328)
Medieval Europe 23: The Plantagenets, Part II (1216-1327
Medieval Europe 22: The Plantagenets, Part I (1154–1216)
Medieval Europe 21: The First Crusade (1095-1099)
Lecture 20: The Rise of the Normans
Lecture 19: The Gregorian Reforms (1073-1085)
Medieval Europe 18: The Investiture Controversy (1075-1077)
Medieval Europe 17: The Year 1000
Medieval Europe 15: The Anglo-Saxons (770-1066)
Medieval Europe 14: The Vikings
Medieval Europe 13: The Anglo-Saxons (500-750)
Medieval Europe 12: Early Medieval Ireland
Medieval Europe 11: The Later Carolingians (814-926)
Medieval Europe 10: The Carolingian Renaissance
Medieval Europe 09: The Early Carolingians (688-760)
Medieval Europe 08: The Umayyad Invasions (711-732)
Medieval Europe 07 - Visigothic Spain (400-711)
Medieval Europe 06: The Frankish World
Medieval Europe 05: Lombard Italy (533-774)
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