On this day in Labor History the year was 1921.
On that day the “Battle of Blair Mountain” raged in Logan County, West Virginia.
Members of the United Mine Workers of American were attempting to organize the minefields in the southern part of the state.
The effort to bring workers the union was met with violent resistance.
The miners armed themselves and marched south.
As many as ten thousand joined the march.
They met armed company men at Blair Mountain.
In the battle that ensued, one million rounds were fired.
The mine owners even hired private planes to drop bombs on the union miners.
The US army intervened, and the battle ended.
Despite not being successful in their march, the bloody battle brought national attention to the violence in the coal fields.
But that was not the last Battle for Blair Mountain.
In 2011, there was a proposal to bring mountain top removal mining to Blair Mountain.
This type of mining blasts off large chunks of a mountains surface, to get at the coal seams below.
Protestors stood against the proposal.
They argued it would be environmentally devastating to the area.
They also argued it would blast away one the most important sites of labor history in the nation.
Some coal miners took exception to the protests.
In a CNN documentary on the conflict, one union miner said, “Mountaintop removal is what built this house, sends that little girl to school, provides insurance for my wife…”
But another miner joined in the protest against removal.
He told CNN that miners had been “brainwashed to think, “Oh I can’t have a job unless it’s a mountaintop removal job.”
In 2014, the state prohibited surface mining at Blair Mountain……. for now,
December 8 - The American Federation of Labor is Founded
December 7 - Strong Arming Goldminers
December 6 - Breaking Through the Racial Divide
December 5 - Striking in Solidarity
December 4 - Organizing to End Slavery
December 3 - Learning & Labor at Oberlin
December 2 - 21st Century Corporate Greed
December 1 - Standing Up for Themselves and Their Patients
November 30 - Angel of the Stockyards is Born
November 29 - The Fight for $15 & A Union
November 28 - Disaster in the Mines
November 27 - Death Trap in Newark
November 26 - The Birth of William Sylvis
November 25 - Chicago Printers Walk Off the Job
November 24 - The Hollywood Ten
November 23 - The Thibodaux Massacre
November 22 - Uprising of the 20,000
November 21 - Autoworkers Join the Postwar Strike Wave
November 20 - Birth of the Time Clock
November 19 - Joe Hill’s Final Words
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