On this day in labor history, the year was 1688.
That was the day Germantown Quakers gathered to petition against slavery, in the first documented anti-slavery protest in America.
Quaker colonists in Barbados began to question slavery in the 1670s.
By 1688, founder of Germantown, Francis Daniel Pastorius and three other Quakers met at Thones Kunder’s house to craft a petition.
They urged their fellow congregants to abolish slavery.
The petition detailed its opposition to the importation, sale, and ownership of slaves.
Rooted in the Golden Rule, ”Do Unto Others as They Would Do Unto You,” the men questioned why Christians would own slaves when they would not own each other.
They argued that slaves had broad universal rights, including the right to engage in slave revolts in order to assure their freedom.
The petition traveled its way through the Quaker network but many felt it was “too weighty” a matter on which to take a position.
Those Germantown settlers who felt strongly about ending slavery left the Quaker community for the Mennonites.
Over the course of the next century, Quakers in Germantown would craft stronger anti-slavery petitions that influenced the broader Quaker community in Philadelphia to take a formal stand.
By the time of the American Revolution, Philadelphia Quakers published numerous attacks on the institution in Benjamin Franklin’s newspaper.
They formally banned the ownership of slaves at their Philadelphia Yearly Meeting in 1776.
Throughout the region, Quakers routinely raised funds for those who had escaped bondage, to start new lives and helped them integrate into Quaker communities.
Quakers would continue to play a prominent and active role in the Abolitionist movement and the Underground Railroad.
October 22 - Pretty Boy Floyd Is Gunned Down
October 21 - Through Rain, Sleet, Snow & Anthrax
October 20 - Remembering Debs
October 19 - Tragedy on the Tracks
October 18 - Voice of an Era
October 17 - Fighting to End Poverty
October 16 - Thank A Farmer
October 15 - Too Little, Too Late for Radiation Sickness
October 14 - Marching for Equality
October 13 - We Whipped the Ivy League and You Can Too!
October 12 - Workers Begin to Come Together
October 11 - Remembering Mary Heaton Vorse
October 10 - With a Push of a Button, Oceans Are Joined
October 9 - The End of the Boom Boom RoOm
October 8 - The Great Chicago Fire
October 7 - Housing Now!
October 6 - Clinton Signs the Hatch Act
October 5 - Hollywood’s Black Friday
October 4 - A Chain Reaction of Human Misery
October 3 - Remembering Woody Guthrie
Create your
podcast in
minutes
It is Free
Navigating Life After 40
Teaching Learning Leading K-12
Regenerative Skills
The Jordan B. Peterson Podcast
The Mel Robbins Podcast