On this day in labor history, the year was 1934.
That was the day known as the “Battle of Deputies’ Run.”
The Minneapolis Teamsters strike was in full swing.
For three days, the city was peacefully paralyzed.
The wealthiest had kept the city an open shop for decades through their ‘Citizens’ Alliance,’ and now assembled an army of strikebreakers.
Strikers had been seriously injured on Saturday the 19th at the City Market.
They fought police and deputized ‘specials’ in an attempt to keep produce trucks from moving out.
Later that evening, flying pickets were ambushed in Tribune Alley after having been dispatched by an agent provocateur.
Strikers were beaten mercilessly, including several from the women’s auxiliary.
The sight of the bloodied women enraged strikers.
Another fierce confrontation was inevitable.
Hundreds of strikers waited at the Central Labor Union near the Market until Monday, when scab trucks were expected.
Fighting continued throughout the morning.
No trucks moved.
Hundreds of women marched to the mayor’s office demanding, “Take your hired thugs away!”
Anti-union violence so outraged building tradesmen that 35,000 walked off the job in sympathy.
Electricians, painters and ironworkers all reported to strike headquarters.
Then, on this day, that Tuesday, the decisive battle began.
Tens of thousands amassed in the Market on the side of the Teamsters, as ‘deputies’ would attempt to move the produce trucks out.
Strike leader Farrell Dobbs noted, “It became a free-for-all.”
The police stayed back as strikers and deputies battled it out until finally, the deputies dropped their clubs, turned tail and fled.
Union forces cleared the Market of every last scab, cop and deputy.
Historian Bryan Palmer notes, “An intense and deadly confrontation was over in short order. And it left the union in command.”
December 1 - Standing Up for Themselves and Their Patients
November 30 - Angel of the Stockyards is Born
November 29 - The Fight for $15 & A Union
November 28 - Disaster in the Mines
November 27 - Death Trap in Newark
November 26 - The Birth of William Sylvis
November 25 - Chicago Printers Walk Off the Job
November 24 - The Hollywood Ten
November 23 - The Thibodaux Massacre
November 22 - Uprising of the 20,000
November 21 - Autoworkers Join the Postwar Strike Wave
November 20 - Birth of the Time Clock
November 19 - Joe Hill’s Final Words
November 18 - Accident or Murder?
November 17 - Resisting Impressment
November 16 - NFL Players End Strike
November 15 - The IWW is Raided
November 14 - The Origins of CWA
November 13 - The Holland Tunnel Opens
November 12 - Striking Against Privatization
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