On this day in labor history, the year was 1941.
That was the day 2500 steel workers at the Pressed Steel Car Company near McKees Rocks, Pennsylvania walked off the job.
It was the second walkout in two weeks.
Workers effectively shut down production of armor plate for the Navy, shell forgings for the Army and railroad cars used to transport military materiel.
The company had gone back on promises of holding a collective bargaining election.
Steelworkers Organizing Committee sub-regional director, Abe Martin told The Pittsburgh Press that while the union had not called the strike, workers had “walked out themselves because they are fed up with the company’s discrimination against them.”
SWOC had been trying to organize the plant for years.
But the company had engineered an election for a so-called, independent union 18 months earlier, when the complex was only operating at half capacity.
Workers walked out at the beginning of the month and ended their strike on the guarantee that negotiations for a new election would begin.
But when they returned, they found that some were stripped of seniority while others were forcibly transferred to new departments.
The day before, machine shop workers on the afternoon shift were fed up and dropped their tools.
Word spread throughout the evening and by early morning, picket lines were solid and production had come to a complete standstill.
When the company tried to force reopening of the plant after Labor Day, 1500 workers formed picket lines at the gates to stop scabbing.
They returned to work 10 days later in compliance with a request by the National Defense Mediation Board.
The NLRB rejected SWOC’s election petition two months later, but SWOC persisted and won exclusive bargaining rights the following June.
August 4 - The Bracero Program
August 3 - The Wheatland Riot
August 2 - The Hatch Act Enacted
August 1 - The Assassination of Frank Little
July 31 - NFL Players Fight for a Voice
July 30 - Medicare Becomes a Reality
July 29 - An Unlucky Day at Shamrock
July 28 - Burning Veterans Out
July 27 - The March of the Mill Children
July 26 - ADA is Signed into Law
July 25 - The Colonial Conquest of Puerto Rico
July 24 - Building a New Federation
July 23 - The More Things Change, The More They Are the Same
July 22 - The Nation’s First General Strike
July 21 - The Crazy Eights
July 20 - Delivering Respect
July 19 - Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell Announced
July 18 - Chicago Stockyards Workers Kick Off Historic 1919 Strike
July 17 - Growing Teamster Power
July 16 - Ida B. Wells-Barnett is Born
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