On this day in Labor History the year was 1860.
That was the day that Jane Addams was born in Cedarville, Illinois.
Her family was wealthy and her father served as a state senator.
In 1881, Jane Adams visited London with her friend Ellen Gates Starr.
There the two women were inspired by Toynbee Hall, a settlement house which worked with the poor and working class in the city.
They decided to establish a similar effort in Chicago.
They founded Hull House in an immigrant neighborhood of Italian, Greek and Jewish workers.
Hull House grew to become a complex of facilities that offered kindergarten, day care, lectures and cultural programs, and an important space for women trade unionists to hold meetings.
The women of Hull house became oneof the leading proponents for workplace safety in the nation, pushing for laws and reforms to help workers.
During the 1894 Pullman workers strike, Jane Addams visited the community and had meals with the women workers.
She was able to convince the workers’ strike committee to agree to sit down to arbitration, but the Pullman company officials staunchly refused to negotiate.
The refusal of the company to bargain, and the rising anger of the workers was an eye-opener for Jane.
Later she reflected, “During all those dark days of the Pullman strike, the growth of class bitterness was most obvious.”
Before the strike, she wrote, “there had been nothing in my experience [that had]reveal[ed] that distinct cleavage of society which a general strike at least momentarily affords.”
In 1931 Jane Addams was awarded the Nobel Peace prize for her life-long advocacy for working class women and children and her strong stand for peace during World War I.
December 9 - The Cordiner Doctrine
December 8 - The American Federation of Labor is Founded
December 7 - Strong Arming Goldminers
December 6 - Breaking Through the Racial Divide
December 5 - Striking in Solidarity
December 4 - Organizing to End Slavery
December 3 - Learning & Labor at Oberlin
December 2 - 21st Century Corporate Greed
December 1 - Standing Up for Themselves and Their Patients
November 30 - Angel of the Stockyards is Born
November 29 - The Fight for $15 & A Union
November 28 - Disaster in the Mines
November 27 - Death Trap in Newark
November 26 - The Birth of William Sylvis
November 25 - Chicago Printers Walk Off the Job
November 24 - The Hollywood Ten
November 23 - The Thibodaux Massacre
November 22 - Uprising of the 20,000
November 21 - Autoworkers Join the Postwar Strike Wave
November 20 - Birth of the Time Clock
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