On this day in labor history, the year was 1995.
That was the day Machinists at Boeing ended their 69-day strike.
33,000 workers won increased pay and health benefits.
They also won job protections against subcontracting.
Contractual clauses against subcontracting were important, especially given the fact that NAFTA had just been passed two years earlier.
The contract specified that the union be given three months notice regarding any plans to subcontract out work.
It also incentivized keeping work in house by calling for increased benefits to laid-off workers and mandatory retraining and reemployment of workers displaced by subcontracting.
These provisions came after IAM members rejected two previous contract offers.
They were furious at the initial demands for concessions, even as Boeing executives were awarded multimillion-dollar stock options.
At the time, the IAM and its members lauded this as a total victory.
And for a few years, Boeing abided by the contract they signed.
Subsequently, Boeing bosses have routinely violated their agreements.
Many of these provisions were lost in the 2002 contract, and then recaptured in 2008.
But the next contract negotiations witnessed a renewed fight for job security.
Over the past two decades, Boeing workers have seen massive lay-offs, subcontracting, pension freezes and phase-outs, and relocation of their work.
All while the company rakes in billions in profits, gets lucrative tax breaks and subsidies, and has close to 5000 back orders for planes.
Subcontracting clauses are important but can only work when they’re enforced.
Victories like the winning strike in 1995 can serve as a reminder for workers today that if they stand together in solidarity they can win better wages, hours, and conditions at the bargaining table.
September 19 - The End of My Sweet Jennie
September 18 - The Atlanta Compromise
September 17 - Striking in the South
September 16 - NHL Managers Lock Out Players
September 15 - The Invergordon Mutiny
September 14 - The Murder of Ella Mae Wiggins
September 13 - Attica!
September 12 - The Making of a National Treasure
September 11 - The Christiana Riot
September 10 - Minneapolis Printers Organize
September 9 - The Hanapepe Massacre
September 8 - Defying Nazi Occupation
September 7 - The Federal Employees Compensation Act
September 6 - Jane Addams is Born
September 5 - The First Labor Day Parade
September 4 - The Peekskill Riots
September 3 - Locked in to Die
September 2 - Protecting Pensions
September 1 - The Boilermakers
August 31 - The Battle of Blair Mountain
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