On this day in labor history, the year was 1910.
That was the day streetcar workers in Philadelphia walked off the job just as garment workers were ending their victorious strike.
The walkout soon turned into a general strike.
The Amalgamated Association of Street and Electric Railway Employees Local 477 had been trying to negotiate fewer hours, higher wages and union recognition for almost a year.
Philadelphia Rapid Transit broke off negotiations in mid-February, fired 173 union members and imported scab replacements from New York City.
The Amalgamated called workers out. Strikers pulled apart buildings under construction and used the materials to block tracks and build strike shelters.
Many trolley cars were badly damaged when PRT attempted to resume service.
Scab drivers fared as badly as the trains they attempted to run.
The mayor called for citizens to serve police duty after strikers loaded dynamite onto tracks in Germantown.
The union offered up its members to preserve order but the Mayor refused.
Then the PRT brought in an additional 600 scabs and National Guardsmen to protect them.
Area workers were infuriated at this latest move, as were small businesses and religious groups.
On March 5, the Central Federated Union called a general strike.
More than 75,000 workers stayed off the job, to protest PRT’s anti-worker assaults.
Though the general strike was called off at the end of March, transit workers stayed out until April 19.
They won wage increases, rehiring of strikers and mediation for the initial 173 fired workers.
They could not secure exclusive union recognition.
But the strike solidified solidarity among area workers and demonstrated the capacity of labor to organize work actions across industrial lines.
February 21 - The First Female Telephone Operator
February 20 - Angelina Grimke is Born
February 18 - Anti-Slavery Begins in America
February 17 - Standing Up By Sitting Down
February 16 - The Wisconsin Uprising Begins
February 15 - The Uprising of the 20,000 Comes to a Close
February 14 - Kansas City Laundresses Walk Off the Job
February 13 - Martial Law Declared to Crush the UAW
February 12 - The NAACP is Founded
February 11 - Cutting Corners on Safety at Sequoyah I
February 10 - Forty-Three Workers Buried Alive
February 9 - Organizing Bloody Harlan
February 8 - Butte Copper Miners Join the 1919 Strike Wave
February 7 - Strike at Cripple Creek
February 6 - Philly Garment Workers Win!
February 5 - The Fight for Craft Governance
February 4 - Solidarity on the Coast
February 3 - Anti-Trust Injunctions Used Against Labor
February 2 - The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
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