The Poor Prole’s Almanac

From Stocking Frames to AI: Luddism and Technological Resistance

This episode traces the continuous thread of Luddite resistance from the dawn of the Industrial Revolution straight through to the age of AI, noting how the term Luddite is often used today as a pejorative to dismiss critics of technological expansion. The movement began with 19th-century English cloth workers who mobilized against the horrific context created by industrial expansion. Following Parliament's enclosure of six million acres of commons, workers were forced into terrifying, unsafe cities to become "meat for the machines." The depravity was immense; for example, in Manchester, 57% of children under five died due to a mix of labor injuries and pollution, and the average lifespan for a laborer in Leeds was reduced to just over 18. Despite widespread hunger, many laborers refused factory work, preferring to starve to death rather than face the inhumane conditions. The original Luddites—highly skilled artisans including croppers, shearers, and framework knits—began systematic frame breaking near Noddingham on the night of November 4, 1811. Their actions were a calculated tactic of "collective bargaining by riot" used after repeated failed attempts to secure relief, legal protections, and minimum wage bills from Parliament. The Luddites fundamentally resisted capital’s efforts to restructure social relations using technology as a vehicle. They selectively targeted specific stocking frames used to produce inferior goods known as "cutups" that undercut the entire market and destroyed the existing trade, viewing this use as "hurtful to commonality," rather than opposing all machinery. The government responded with exceptional brutality, making machine breaking a capital offense in 1812 and deploying 14,400 troops—a force larger than the British contingent fighting Napoleon in Portugal at the time. Mass trials and hangings "broke the neck of Lutism as an organized movement," successfully establishing the "appropriate climate for business." Although they failed to achieve immediate material goals, their influence lived on in art, with supporters like Lord Byron and writers like Charles Dickens, who used fiction as a "forceful protest against the machine." The episode concludes by examining the "Second and Third waves" of Luddite thinking, focusing on anxieties around computers, automation, and the proliferation of AI. Ultimately, this history illustrates a fluid fight against technological imperialism, suggesting that modern resistance must adopt context-sensitive strategies, such as unionizing labor against technology and advocating for policies that enable public ownership of AI infrastructure, to shape a more just future. For sources, transcripts, and to read more about this subject, visit: www.agroecologies.org To support this podcast, join our patreon for early, commercial-free episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac For PPA Restoration Content, visit: www.restorationagroecology.com For PPA Merch, visit: https://breadandrosespress.com/ To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/   Key Words: Luddism, technopolitical resistance, First wave Luddism, Collective bargaining by riot, Resistance to Industrial Revolution, Luddite reputation, Frame breaking, Machine breaking capital offense 1812, 19th century English cloth workers, Enclosure of the commons, Nottingham Luddites, King Edward (Ned Lud), York Castle hangings 1813, Croppers, shearers, and framework knitters, Lord Byron Luddites, Charles Dickens forceful protest against the machine, Kirk Patrick Sale, Stocking frames, Cutups inferior goods, Hurtful to commonality, Appropriate technology, Industrial system "appropriate climate for business", Second wave Luddism, Epistemological Luddism, Third wave Luddism, Resistance to AI proliferation, Unionizing labor against technology, Public ownership of AI infrastructure, Technological imperialism Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.

From Stocking Frames to AI: Luddism and Technological Resistance

This episode traces the continuous thread of Luddite resistance from the dawn of the Industrial Revolution straight through to the age of AI, noting how the term Luddite is often used today as a pejorative to dismiss critics of technological expansion. The movement began with 19th-century English cloth workers who mobilized against the horrific context created by industrial expansion. Following Parliament's enclosure of six million acres of commons, workers were forced into terrifying, unsafe cities to become "meat for the machines." The depravity was immense; for example, in Manchester, 57% of children under five died due to a mix of labor injuries and pollution, and the average lifespan for a laborer in Leeds was reduced to just over 18. Despite widespread hunger, many laborers refused factory work, preferring to starve to death rather than face the inhumane conditions. The original Luddites—highly skilled artisans including croppers, shearers, and framework knits—began systematic frame breaking near Noddingham on the night of November 4, 1811. Their actions were a calculated tactic of "collective bargaining by riot" used after repeated failed attempts to secure relief, legal protections, and minimum wage bills from Parliament. The Luddites fundamentally resisted capital’s efforts to restructure social relations using technology as a vehicle. They selectively targeted specific stocking frames used to produce inferior goods known as "cutups" that undercut the entire market and destroyed the existing trade, viewing this use as "hurtful to commonality," rather than opposing all machinery. The government responded with exceptional brutality, making machine breaking a capital offense in 1812 and deploying 14,400 troops—a force larger than the British contingent fighting Napoleon in Portugal at the time. Mass trials and hangings "broke the neck of Lutism as an organized movement," successfully establishing the "appropriate climate for business." Although they failed to achieve immediate material goals, their influence lived on in art, with supporters like Lord Byron and writers like Charles Dickens, who used fiction as a "forceful protest against the machine." The episode concludes by examining the "Second and Third waves" of Luddite thinking, focusing on anxieties around computers, automation, and the proliferation of AI. Ultimately, this history illustrates a fluid fight against technological imperialism, suggesting that modern resistance must adopt context-sensitive strategies, such as unionizing labor against technology and advocating for policies that enable public ownership of AI infrastructure, to shape a more just future.   For sources, transcripts, and to read more about this subject, visit: www.agroecologies.org To support this podcast, join our patreon for early, commercial-free episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac For PPA Restoration Content, visit: www.restorationagroecology.com For PPA Merch, visit: https://breadandrosespress.com/ For PPA Native Plants, visit: www.nativenurseries.org To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/ Key Words: Luddism, technopolitical resistance, First wave Luddism, Collective bargaining by riot, Resistance to Industrial Revolution, Luddite reputation, Frame breaking, Machine breaking capital offense 1812, 19th century English cloth workers, Enclosure of the commons, Nottingham Luddites, King Edward (Ned Lud), York Castle hangings 1813, Croppers, shearers, and framework knitters, Lord Byron Luddites, Charles Dickens forceful protest against the machine, Kirk Patrick Sale, Stocking frames, Cutups inferior goods, Hurtful to commonality, Appropriate technology, Industrial system "appropriate climate for business", Second wave Luddism, Epistemological Luddism, Third wave Luddism, Resistance to AI proliferation, Unionizing labor against technology, Public ownership of AI infrastructure, Technological imperialism Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.

Reclaiming History: Victoria Melody on the Diggers, Community Activism, & Empowering Change

Victoria Melody, the vibrant comedian and artist from Bristol, takes us on a captivating journey into the world of the Diggers, a radical group from the English Civil War era. With her signature blend of humor and historical insight, Victoria uncovers how her chance discovery of Gerard Winstanley's revolutionary ideas sparked a passionate exploration of communal land ownership. Her project, initially sparked by a curiosity for historical reenactment, blossoms into a deeper narrative about these historical figures and their impact on society. Our spotlight then shifts to tales of community activism and change, where we meet inspiring individuals like Brian, who turned a simple act of kindness into a widespread meal service during the lockdown. His journey from a local initiative to advocating for national support systems reveals the power of community action. Meanwhile, Dave Banks' crusade to preserve green spaces reminds us of the everyday heroes among us, and the essential role that art and history play in fostering community trust and connection. In a unique chapter, we explore the power of historical reenactment in fostering community engagement, brought to life by an extraordinary event in Whitehawk. Locals embraced their roles as Diggers, while historical reenactors played their adversaries, creating a vibrant festival that celebrated community spirit. This reenactment was more than just a performance—it became a symbol of rewriting history, empowering the community to reclaim their narrative. We also touch upon gardening's role in youth empowerment and the transformative potential of turning unused spaces into thriving community hubs, all inspired by the arts and storytelling. Victoria’s work reminds us that through collaboration and creativity, we can challenge the status quo and build stronger communities. To check out Victoria's work, visit: https://victoriamelody.com/ For sources, transcripts, and to read more about this subject, visit: www.agroecologies.org To support this podcast, join our patreon for early, commercial-free episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac For PPA Restoration Content, visit: www.restorationagroecology.com For PPA Merch, visit: https://breadandrosespress.com/ For PPA Native Plants, visit: www.nativenurseries.org To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/   Diggers, English Civil War, Gerard Winstanley, communal land ownership, historical reenactment, community activism, social change, community action, community trust, community connection, gardening, youth empowerment, unused spaces, community hubs, art, storytelling, collaboration, creativity, status quo, community engagement, community-driven initiatives, community spirit, community collaboration, community issues, disenfranchisement, social spaces, artist in residence, privatization, online platforms, Victoria Melody, Bristol, UK, Christopher Hill, revolutionary groups, pamphlets, Brighton, Meals on Wheels, malnutrition, Whitehawk, beetle species, industrial development, community stories, broader narrative, trust, genuine connection, transformative power, community dynamics, community-driven initiatives, community garden, vegetables, empowerment, call to arms, elitism, theatre production, artist in residence, Norfolk, Northeast, disused spaces, community areas, online platforms, privatization, young people, US, victoriamelody.com, Instagram Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.

Radical Roots: The Digger Movement and Gerard Winstanley's Vision for a Communal Future

What if the solution to our modern societal woes lies buried in the past? Let's journey back to the English Civil War, a turbulent period of chaos, famine, and rebellion, to uncover the radical vision of Gerard Winstanley and the Digger Movement. This compelling part 2 episode unpacks Winstanley's transformation from a man in economic ruin to a prolific writer and radical thinker, challenging the very foundations of private property and societal hierarchies. Explore how his experiences of bankruptcy and oppressive taxes ignited a passion for social reform that would inspire generations. We delve into Winstanley's revolutionary ideas, where religious beliefs intersected with a pragmatic approach to creating an equitable society. Picture a world where the withdrawal of labor disrupts the wealth of the elite, enabling a transition to a communal lifestyle without buying, selling, or private property. Winstanley's vision was not merely theoretical; it was a call to peaceful action, advocating for the voluntary sharing of resources to recreate an Edenic world. We examine his belief in the power of practical Christianity as a foundation for a just society, where the land is a common treasury for all. Finally, we explore the challenges faced by the Diggers, a group that championed communal land ownership against fierce opposition. Amid violent backlash and legal battles, their manifesto urged the poor to reclaim their rights and land. This historical struggle for land rights sets the stage for a broader discussion on the evolution of early land-based lifestyles into today's intentional communities. With a lighthearted touch, we encourage listeners to embrace sustainable practices, sprinkle in a few gardening tips, and preview next week's engaging topic on the Luddites. Join us for a historical journey that promises to inspire change in our contemporary world.   For sources, transcripts, and to read more about this subject, visit: www.agroecologies.org To support this podcast, join our patreon for early, commercial-free episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac For PPA Restoration Content, visit: www.restorationagroecology.com For PPA Merch, visit: https://breadandrosespress.com/ For PPA Native Plants, visit: www.nativenurseries.org To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/   Key Words: Diggers, Property Ownership, Commerce, Society, Land, Marketplace, English Revolutionaries, Civil War, Environmental Justice, Land Reform, Popular Resistance, Cobham, Surrey, Forest Laws, Rebellion, Gerard Van Stanley, Spiritual Transformation, Political Transformation, Marx, Forest Law Revolts, Law of Freedom, Societal Structures, English History, Radical Voices, Oppressive Systems, Chaos, Collapse, Traditional Authority, Visionary, Writings, Abolition, Wealthy, Catalyst for Change, Grifter, Hedge Funds Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.

Radical Roots: The Diggers' Fight for Land and Liberty

The Diggers of 1649 were not just dreamers—they were pioneers of an idea that threatened the very core of property ownership and commerce. Picture a society where land is shared, and the marketplace is obsolete. That's the radical vision these English revolutionaries had amidst the tumult of the Civil War. In our latest episode, we transport you back to this chaotic period, revealing how the Diggers' audacious stance against private property and their vision for a society free from the chains of buying and selling still resonates with today's movements for environmental justice and land reform. We'll dissect how their ideology offers surprising parallels to contemporary struggles, inviting us all to consider the lessons from history as we face modern challenges. Join us as we uncover the roots of popular resistance during the English Civil War, featuring tales of bold uprisings in Cobham, Surrey, where farmers defied oppressive forest laws with audacious acts of rebellion. Meet Gerard Winstanley, a charismatic figure who pushed the boundaries of spiritual and political transformation with ideas that predated those of Marx. From forest law revolts to Stanley's groundbreaking pamphlet "The Law of Freedom," we'll explore the forces that challenged societal structures. With humor and insight, this episode offers a rich and entertaining exploration of an era where radical voices demanded change and how their echoes linger on in today's fight for justice and equality. For sources, transcripts, and to read more about this subject, visit: www.agroecologies.org To support this podcast, join our patreon for early, commercial-free episode access at https://www.patreon.com/poorprolesalmanac For PPA Restoration Content, visit: www.restorationagroecology.com For PPA Merch, visit: https://breadandrosespress.com/ For PPA Native Plants, visit: www.nativenurseries.org To hear Tomorrow, Today, our sister podcast, visit: www.tomorrowtodaypodcast.org/   Key Words: Diggers, Property Ownership, Commerce, Society, Land, Marketplace, English Revolutionaries, Civil War, Environmental Justice, Land Reform, Popular Resistance, Cobham, Surrey, Forest Laws, Rebellion, Gerard Van Stanley, Spiritual Transformation, Political Transformation, Marx, Forest Law Revolts, Law of Freedom, Societal Structures, English History, Radical Voices, Oppressive Systems, Chaos, Collapse, Traditional Authority, Visionary, Writings, Abolition, Wealthy, Catalyst for Change, Grifter, Hedge Funds Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.