THE CITIES IN HISTORY AND THE ORIGINS OF URBAN DEVELOPMENT IN CHINA | 15TH FEBRUARY 2023 | WEDNESDAY SEMINAR
The ‘nation of cities’ may well be a fitting epithet for China today. There are hundreds of cities in China with more than one million population. The Pearl River delta has become a region of megacities. From Upper Yangtze in the South West to entire east China, modern cities have sprung up in ways that nearly obliterate the country’s agrarian past. How did China become a predominantly urban society in a span of four decades since the reforms? Literature on China’s urban development focusing on town planning, manufacturing, and factory towns, or migration does not explain this urbanization story. The talk would provide a retrospective perspective to understand urban development in contemporary China. The origins of China’s urban development can be traced back to imperial era country capitals, river basin cities, coastal towns, and the traditional walled cities. Besides, the geographical concentration of China’s urbanization still largely corresponds to historical urban regions of the east. The great rivers of Huang he, Chang Jiang, and Zhu Jiang are home to vast urban populations. The speaker would argue that China’s urban development in the post-reform era, is in part a derivative outcome from the cities in history that precedes the imperial period.
About the Speaker
Dr. T. G. Suresh is an Associate Professor at the Centre for Political Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi. A Ph.D. in Chinese Studies, his research interests focus on urbanization and labor processes in China. His current project studies the comparative labor histories of China and India. Suresh has published book chapters and journal articles on labor regimes in India and China and China’s urban question. Since 2007, he has lived in and conducted research in Chinese cities including Shanghai, Chengdu, Beijing, and Guangzhou.
About the Chair
Dr. Partha Mukhopadhyay, Senior Fellow, joined CPR in 2006. He was previously part of the founding team at the Infrastructure Development Finance Company (IDFC), focusing on private participation in infrastructure. In previous positions, he has been with the Export-Import Bank of India, and with the World Bank in Washington. He has been on the faculty at the Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad, Xavier Labour Relations Institute, Jamshedpur, and the School of Planning and Architecture in Delhi. He has published extensively, writes frequently for the national media, and has also been associated with a number of government committees. His research interests are in urbanization, infrastructure, and the development paths of India and China.
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