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雪球·财经有深度

雪球·财经有深度

Business:Investing

2055.中国中免的喜与忧

2055.中国中免的喜与忧

2023-02-20
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欢迎收听雪球和喜马拉雅联合出品的财经有深度,雪球,国内领先的集投资交流交易一体的综合财富管理平台,聪明的投资者都在这里。听众朋友们大家好,我是主播匪石-34,今天分享的内容叫中国中免的“喜与忧”,来自知所寻。


在这4年中,经历过中免从80~400的辉煌,也经历过因为疫情防控带来的股价的暴跌,也算是一个对中免了解比较透彻的长期投资者。


今天跟大家汇报一下中免最近的动态。


春节期间旅游市场火热,海南的多项旅游数据均创新高。节后,中免走了一个利好兑现的形式,放量大阴线+持续阴跌,完全背离最近消费股的行情。在旅游板块里,中免也是弱的没朋友。


中免这样的走势,是市场交易的结果,4000亿的市值,难以被一方力量撼动,是私募、公募、散户、信托、保险等共同竞价的结果,一定有其合理性!


今天和大家说下“喜与忧”!


喜


(1) 疫情翻篇,带来的旅游复苏


这部分直接粘贴数据:“海南省旅游和文化广电体育厅消息,今年春节假期,海南省接待游客总人数639.36万人次,同比增长18.2%;实现旅游总收入92.98亿元,同比增长23.5%”。海口的数据,要聚焦在新海港,中免海口国际免税城的会成为中免新的增长动力。


小结:今年春节较早,全国疫情刚刚达峰后就迎来春节,看春节前5天的数据,我个人还是比较满意的。元宵节后,热度不减,最起码在游客人数上,我觉得可圈可点。


(2)折扣力度缩减,利润提升


这件事情要辩证看待:对于投资人来说,折扣力度减小当然是好事。香化在免税品中占比最大,但是因为保质期的问题,也是免税城抓紧周转的品种。中免在疫情期间通过线下疯狂打折,线上加大促销来缓解自己的“存货”问题。


根据我的草根了解,目前的折扣基本在8折左右,部分畅销品牌是8.5折。折扣力度减小,直接提升了经营利润情况。根据相关数据报道:春节期间,海南市场免税人均购物额达到了9959元的历史新高。想2020年,才人均3000多,这个进步是巨大的。


中性信息


产品库存问题:三亚有部分产品缺货库存是把双刃剑,需要强大的供应链体系进行结合。


第一次跟头:中免在2020年,因为离岛免税大火,曾大力增加库存来应对客流。但遇到了2021年中旬疫情的反复+韩国免税对内地的疯狂倾销。一时非常被动。


第二次跟头:2021年优化库存水平,但遇到了2022年的疫情黑天鹅,免税消费场景丧失。让公司不得不打折扣出库存,防范到来的财务计提。


第三次情况:较低库存状态,伴随着疫情的结束,使短期客流大增,客流的进入消化了前期的库存;但新的问题凸显—畅销品缺货。不过已中免的产业链水平,应该很快能解决这个问题。


隐忧


(1)国门放开:出境游复苏


这个言论最近最热,加之传统旅游圣地“新马泰”纷纷公布了针对中国人的旅游政策,促进海外游的发展。中免是机构股,机构占比很大,目前这个“假设”难以证伪。


2011-2020年出境游刚刚流行,身边人纷纷出国玩。中国人养活了韩国免税,带火了新马泰旅游经济,全球撒钱。


跨境电商的政策与2017年出台,离岛免税政策2019年传闻,2020正式出台。这些政策出台就是为了促进国人把消费潜力留在国内做出的政策。


根据海关统计,海南和境外的重叠人数也就5%左右。而且,疫情期间,一年可能仅旅游一次,现在可能一年两次,是否真的对中免有影响需要论证。


面对不确定性,回避是正常的,对于机构的资金更是如此。目前真的放开了,真的要看“海外分流”的结果了,市场选择回避。等剑落下来,也完全可以理解。


(2)利好兑现:情绪面


A股市场最无语的事情,就是在预期别人的预期。年后首日大跌,就是机构预期的整体兑现。目前中免没有“估值”提升逻辑,是因为市场在等数据。


券商给中免2023年归母净利润的一致性预期为130-140亿上下。这个净利润我认为是有可能实现的,海口免税城销售爬坡,三亚免税城一期二号地放开,出境游机场免税的收入增加都是正向因素。


但目前市场缺少强有力的数据,去证伪“分流”逻辑,这个不确定性导致了资金的回避,影响了公司的长期估值水平。一旦逻辑理顺,资金变回回来。


那时候,便是利润与预期的双击。


价值投资的魅力在于,可以清晰感受到企业经营的变化与成长;当然,也能感受到企业经营的不易,虽然中免是央企,但是这三年也非常的波折。很多挫折都是短期的,业绩会证明一切,护城河依然深厚。我与大家一起持有,守候。



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