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雪球·财经有深度

雪球·财经有深度

Business:Investing

2091.关于AI后续行情的一些思考

2091.关于AI后续行情的一些思考

2023-03-28
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欢迎收听雪球和喜马拉雅联合出品的财经有深度,雪球,国内领先的集投资交流交易一体的综合财富管理平台,聪明的投资者都在这里。听众朋友们大家好,我是主播匪石-34,今天分享的内容叫关于AI后续行情的一些思考,来自门捷列夫学徒。


我建议大家再忙也可以去读一下最近李彦宏、周鸿祎、黄世勋三人的专访,这三位都是华人AI的顶级大佬,其中李彦宏和周鸿祎都是顶级产品经理以及国内科技龙头企业的掌门人,他们最近对于ChatGPT的理解是远远高于什么二级市场的卖方的,这里我读了几位大佬的专访之后记录一下我个人的一些独立思考:


1、李彦宏说GPT会巅峰整个云计算行业;之前云计算大家考量的是算力、存储量等比较通用型的指标,其实大家也能感觉到,大部分人说不出来各个云厂商的区别在哪。但GPT大模型出现之后,以后云计算厂商其实PK的是背后的大模型,各个大模型的好用程度以及适用场景是千差万别的。


投资逻辑思考:利空那些纯云计算的公司,比如中国电信这种。但是给了百度、360这种后来居上的机会,因为在未来,存储和算力不再是关键,相当于缩短了路径由大模型直接给答案,这绝对是颠覆式的,也是我认为百度等公司股价还要上涨的原因。


2、所有的大佬都提到了应用场景有10倍或者百倍的机会,而且都认为会产生10倍于抖音这样的应用程序。对于这一点我是高度认同的,那么之前谁占据了应用场景谁就有机会先行革命,而且从顺序上来讲,我认为to B的机会和to C的机会几乎是并行的。


投资逻辑思考:在B端应用我个人配置了大华股份,因为多模态模型使得前端的视频和图像接入特别重要,并且大华股份有着各个行业跨度的认知,太容易做生态了。此外,C端应用金山办公等办公场景也是绝对受益的,但是从另外一个维度上来看,我反而觉得医疗场景可能对于AI的应用相对来说要慢一些,因为医疗或者教育是比较保守并且容错率比较低的,不像游戏、视频会议等通用型的应用。


3、下半年可能元宇宙会是真正意义上的元宇宙;大家可以想想,之前所有的游戏每个角色几乎都设定好了程序,比如你玩仙剑,每个RPG的回答都是程序化和固定化的,但是AIGC可以让每个角色赋予“灵魂”和独立思考的能力,我们可以玩一个没有主体剧情和边界的一个无限发散的游戏,这不就是真正意义的元宇宙么?所以GPT对于虚拟人和数字人以及游戏的颠覆真的是太恐怖了。


投资逻辑思考:几乎所有的公募和机构在立讯精密和歌尔股份的配置都在最低位,但是软件-硬件这个逻辑太顺了,而且全世界再牛逼的硬件厂商都要找这两货代工。


4、周鸿祎提到过在国内各个科技巨头是互相不信任的,也就是说很难出现腾讯去用百度的大模型的情况,所以大概率BAT、字节、华为都会去卷大模型,周大佬甚至认为连知乎、小红书这些都会自己开发大模型。李彦宏甚至说了国内的公司没必要去做大模型。不过我认同周鸿祎的说法,搜索引擎公司做大模型还是有优势的,所以360、昆仑这种有自己浏览器的肯定能吃到一波红利。


投资逻辑思考:利好那些卖铲子的公司,就是服务器、芯片、PCB、光模块。同时也利好国产替代芯片产业链,比如华为、寒武纪这种。


5、现在北美据说每天能诞生100个基于GPT的App的初创公司,那么意味着相应的算力和AI服务器会指数级别增加,尤其是GPT4.0,多模态使得视频、图像等非结构化数据的应用大大增加,这些都是非常消耗算力和存储的。


投资逻辑思考:中国有一些公司从供应链上是受益北美这一波的,北美出现的这一波创业潮,最多不超过两年迟早也会在国内上演。还是利好那些卖铲子的公司,以及出现了爆款应用后在二级市场的“镜像”标的。


6、最重要的一条,我认为过去两年基于制造业的渗透率、市场占有率、增速等指标去测算远期PE值的投资范式会在今年发生根本性的变化。大部分人甚至基金经理其实都不适应甚至不知道AI时代的投资范式,因为根本无法测算PE,所以这一波行情绝对会有分歧。但是我个人是非常喜欢和拥抱这种分歧的,甚至希望能回调个10-20%,这样子后面才能走得更远更稳。


AI在狂飙的同时,一些优质的新能源(比如未来的卷王比亚迪和宁德)、消费类(比如业绩和逻辑都非常好的比音勒芬、乐惠国际等)都可以适当定投配置,从长期来看,这些股票的收益率也会非常非常高



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