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雪球·财经有深度

雪球·财经有深度

Business:Investing

2146.怎样才能有效提高股票投资水平?

2146.怎样才能有效提高股票投资水平?

2023-05-22
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欢迎收听雪球和喜马拉雅联合出品的财经有深度,雪球,国内领先的集投资交流交易一体的综合财富管理平台,聪明的投资者都在这里。听众朋友们大家好,我是主播匪石-34,今天分享的内容叫怎样才能有效提高股票投资水平?来自非完全进化体。

大多数人学习、研究股票投资时都是浮于表面,不去深究其内在的本质。

因此,造成了知其然,不知其所以然。表现为在股票投资中要么是机械套用公式和方法,要么是无法坚定正确的投资理念。

你对一个事物的了解没有深入到本质,你当然无法做到任何时候都能保持正确的对待,更谈不上对该事物的坚信。

比如,不少人喜欢价值投资,动不动就提出“要买优秀的公司的股票”。

但是,如果你问他们为什么一定要买优秀公司的股票,买普通些的公司、但股价要低很多的公司股票行不行,这时他们大多就会迷茫了。

他们就会想:“是啊,我买了性价比高的普通公司股票好像也行啊!优秀公司股票大多太昂贵了,买了也赚不了多少钱,而且优秀公司以后也有可能变成普通的公司。”

这就是绝大多数人无法真正践行价值投资的原因。读了很多书,背了很多投资大师的语录,但都是像机器人一样机械搬运和记录。根本不了解这些名著和名人语句背后的深层次意义。

我们为什么要投资优秀公司的股票?

最深层次的原因是优秀公司长期存活和业绩增长的概率最大!

普通公司的股票再便宜,但是它们可能几年、十几年以后就破产了。我们拿到手的股票几年、十几年以后极可能是一张废纸。

优秀公司十几年、几十年以后破产的概率较小,并且未来几年、十几年业绩增长的概率比较大。因为它们有自己的核心竞争力、优秀的管理层、充沛的现金流等优势,使它们在长期竞争中容易处于优势地位。

这就是茅台公司未来可能会存活几十年甚至几百年,而且未来其未来业绩大概率也会不断增长,虽然现在其股价上千元。

一个三线白酒公司的股价可能只有几十元,但是十年、几十年以后这家公司在竞争中能否保持存活都是一个未知数,买入一个三线白酒公司的股票的投资风险要远大于买入茅台这样的优秀公司股票。

我们做长线价值投资要寻找能够大概率长期给我们带来源源不断利润的公司,这样的公司才值得我们长期持有。这就是我们投资优秀公司的最根本原因。

又如,最近白酒板块连续下跌。据说是因为白酒行业三月份销售数据较差导致一些资金抛售白酒股票。

不管是不是这个原因。人们做股票投资时都经常会因为和行业和上市公司的月度、季度、年度业绩不佳而抛售股票而造成股价大跌。

能够真正沉下心来分析当前行业、公司业绩下跌背后的深层次原因的人极少,经过分析能得出正确结论的人更少。

有的业绩下跌是因为会计处理原则或方法发生改变,有的业绩同比下跌是因为去年同期大量营业外收入、有的业绩下跌是因为原材料上涨、有的业绩下跌是因为公司销售收入下降等等。

大多数人不去深入思考公司业绩下跌的深层次原因,看到业绩下跌就慌忙抛售股票甚至割肉。这样的投资长期下去怎么可能赚到钱?

最典型的是前几年由于疫情原因造成的机场、旅游等行业的业绩大降,很多投资者因为业绩下降而纷纷割肉卖出。在当时能理性分析得出疫情不可持续,能做出坚定持有机场、旅游股票甚至在低位敢于加仓的投资者极少。

投资需要的不是手快,投资需要的是眼明。只有深度思考行情涨跌的背后原因,才能有一双锐利的投资之眼。

绝大多数人在投资中心浮气躁,对股票投资只做表面功夫,不去做深度挖掘。这样的投资者终其一生,其投资水平也很难有实质的提高。



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