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雪球·财经有深度

雪球·财经有深度

Business:Investing

2209.十年后谁会成为医药王者

2209.十年后谁会成为医药王者

2023-07-24
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欢迎收听雪球和喜马拉雅联合出品的财经有深度,雪球,国内领先的集投资交流交易一体的综合财富管理平台,聪明的投资者都在这里。听众朋友们大家好,我是主播匪石-34,今天分享的内容叫十年后谁会成为医药王者,来自黄芪。

市值终将反应价值,以市值为指标,当前恒瑞是国内医药当之无愧的药王,20年来行业地位不曾动摇,未来还将保持一定增速继续前行,但行业排位不会一尘不变,作为一名投资者,如果能找到并买入一家未来可以成功挑战恒瑞的公司,投资收益就会不低于投资恒瑞。

基于这个信仰,本人妄想找出有机会挑战恒瑞地位的公司,最后得出4家最有可能的公司,分别为百济神州,复星医药,中国生物制药,石药集团。下面就可能性进行谈个人观点。

百济神州,太过梦幻,大手笔研发令人不得不服,不管当前利润如何,不管报表好不好看,倾尽所有,一根筋往死里研发,这正是中国医药的未来和希望!中国需要这样的企业,本人衷心向百济神州致敬。为了支撑研发,过去大手笔融资,未来较长一段时间还的继续融资,如果融资顺利且金额足够大,超越恒瑞市值的可能性非常大。但百济融资,恒瑞不融资,就算超越恒瑞又有多大意义,靠资本堆积起来的市值,企业是优秀了,可投资者收益还是谈不上。如果百济市值能大幅超越恒瑞就显得格外有意义,投资者收益也会相当不错的。估计在当前背景下,要大幅超越恒瑞的概率不大。

复星医药,又一个融资大户,堪称医药融资王,没钱要融资,有钱也融资,母公司融完子公司融,不是融资就是在融资的路上,尽管融资无数,市值还是做不起来,有点资本绞肉机的味道。同样做一个仿制药,别人几百万做成,复星要千多万,研发成本高企,研发效率低下,更有多元化拖后腿,收购一大堆医院等烂资产,ROE直接干到垫底。学术、专业性于落后恒瑞,这个角度看挑战恒瑞难度相当大。但复星的优势是投机倒把,特别擅长卡位世界医药产业链,全产业链布局,如果药品政策更加严苛,复星的多元化和出海业务也可能产生优势,较大的非医药业务和境外业务可缓冲下跌,在严苛的环境下如果恒瑞再次腰斩,复星机会就来了。

总之,复星就算超越恒瑞,也是靠融资超越,胜之不武,复星投资者收益大打折扣,同时复星广撒网,游走于各个领域的皮毛和投机取巧,论专业化和深度创新就差点意思,术业不专,深度不够,有点不遭人喜欢,不可否认,复星是最优秀的“带路人”,总有办法带国外产品回家。

中国生物制药,以前太过迷恋仿制药,号称首仿王,靠仿制和营销一度气势如虹,行业政策变化后,首仿王者成了集采的最大受害者,转型有阵痛,好在新冠肆掠,成了新冠疫苗的既得利益者,2021年狂赚146亿,为日后发展提供强大资金支持,疫情结束业绩回归正常,还的老老实实搞研发。转型创新还处在改良创新阶段,论研发中生与恒瑞的差距较大,挑战一哥难度最大,突破机会在于用好手里的大笔资金。

石药,个人认为最有机会挑战恒瑞,8大研发平台,立项角度刁钻,虽然生物药起步较晚,但擅长利用行业资源,站在巨人的肩膀高起点发展,吃下同行不少优秀产品,号称国内生物医药的收割机,起步晚却可能成为生物医药最黑的一匹马。

石药不融资,一旦取胜就是高质量胜利。恒瑞布局偏重me too,me better,采取跟随策略,进取精神不令人满意;石药布局较多新靶点,拥挤赛道较少有石药身影,不跟随,走差异化道路,大家都在仿制时石药干成了丁苯酞。就凭这点我更喜欢石药。石药也有阵痛,甚至说必有一劫,多美素和丁苯肽拐点来临,丁苯酞实在太大,销售额干到70亿。此时需面对两个风险,一是专利到期断崖式下跌风险,二是医保谈判降价风险,丁苯酞的营收和利润迟早降下来,另外,30亿的多柔比星脂质体玩家凑齐3家,即将迎来集釆风险,2个药形成的窟窿较大。虽然石药有阵痛,但创新基因根深蒂固,这点让人喜欢。

恒瑞之所以长期霸占药王宝座,自然有它独到之处,成熟的研发体系,成熟的销售体系,对行业的专注与浸淫,多因素导致它很难被打败,但医药是科技股,科技就有研发方向选择,有研发失败的风险,有医药政策风险,医药要出海,海外因素变化莫测,有了这些可变因素,医药行业的排序就不会固定不变。当年中生的市值领先石药,现在已然反转,未来谁将成为中国医药王者?我看好石药,石药一旦称王回报率最高,过程中必须拿下两大劲敌恒瑞和百济神州,难度很大,机会也是有的。本篇纯属个人观点和偏好。



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