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雪球·财经有深度

雪球·财经有深度

Business:Investing

2408.关于央企领导考核机制改革的分析和投资方向思考

2408.关于央企领导考核机制改革的分析和投资方向思考

2024-02-08
Download Right click and do "save link as"

欢迎收听雪球和喜马拉雅联合出品的财经有深度雪球国内领先的集投资交流交易一体的综合财富管理平台,聪明的投资者都在这里。听众朋友们大家好我是主播匪石,今天分享的内容叫做关于央企领导考核机制改革的分析和投资方向思考,来自轮船小水手。

在本期栏目开始之前,我们先来看两个问题:第一个问题是A股最赚钱的上市公司是否在意并愿意做大自己的市值?第二个问题是A股企业上市的目的是什么?我认为只有解决了这两个问题,A股才能向美股一样走出长期的慢牛走势,真正的做到长期保护投资者。

央企市值纳入对领导的考核机制这件事其实就解决了我所提出的第一个问题,这是个真正的长期大逻辑。个人认为中国GDP的飞速发展其实跟各个地方GDP增速纳入对官员的考核机制有很大关系,这极大地激发了官员的主观能动性。而这个政策也会极大的调动央企领导做大央企市值的主观能动性。

这次跟中特估那次的不同之处在于,此次的政策面提出了通过加大分红和加大回购注销以及加快优质资产注入等具体措施,这些均是真正能提高央企资产质量、盈利能力和股东回报能力的措施!此次政策将会对未来A股的整个估值定价体系都产生极其深远的影响。

关于第二个问题,上市目的。央企大多数上市已久,不以圈钱为目的,实实在在的回报股东,是这次政策的标杆企业。翻一下数据就知道,A股的央企本来就是市场分红的绝对主力,这是由央企的股权结构决定的,央企的大股东都是国资委,且大多数为垄断行业,分红意愿一直很强。新的考核机制下,股东回报能力会有更大提升。事实上,在A股真正长期持有并践行价值投资的正是国资委。

但从央企内部来说,各家公司也有比较大的差异。现金流好,分红比例有提升空间,有钱回购注销,有大量潜在优质资产注入的大央企才最契合这套政策组合拳的要求。那些蹭热点的劣质央企,自身都经营不好的游资标的,是央企又如何,跟炒AI没什么本质区别,最终必然是过山车。

我比较看好公共事业类大央企,主要有以下几方面原因。

首先宏观层面上,公共事业类大央企在经济好的时候国家可以卖地补贴公共事业,为保证民生做出了无私和突出的贡献。但是经济增速长期低速的情况下,公共事业自身对于CPI的影响较低,面临涨价需求来补贴财政收入;价值层面上,公共事业类央企有不少现金流极好,未来的经济环境下,相对于负增长的各种茅,它们未来才是真正的相对高增长,市场会重新定义各种资产的长期成长性;从资金层面来看,未来存款利率会继续长期下行,银行的百万亿级存款风险偏好较低,高股息稳定成长的公共事业类股票会成为这类资金的首选配置板块;政策层面上,现在顶层的政策要求加大分红、加大回购注销,公共事业类央企是有这个真金白银去做这些事情来做市值管理的;最后是在筹码层面,公共事业无论在23年机构持仓排名和24年最看好板块排名都非常靠后,融资盘较少,踏空和观望的资金极多。

我个人在24年最看好的股票就是国电电力。国电电力属于标准的大央企,副部级单位,现金流极好,曾经花了几十亿回购注销过约10%的股份来提高每股EPS,并且在23年首次实现了中期分红,并且在过去几年进行了几百亿的计提来调节利润,未来业绩释放潜力大;它和中国神华同属国家能源集团,母公司实力强大,旗下优质资产众多,这次政策后预计会加速注入优质资产。各个分业务板块24年的利润均都会有非常明显提升,其中水电板块更是会在未来三年内实现量价齐升,彻底的解决大渡河的低电价和弃水问题。虽然在股价方面这两年年线没怎么动弹,但是业绩和股东回报却即将大爆发。无论是胜率、安全边际还是赔率,它都是我心中的最优选择。

最后,以上仅仅是个人投资逻辑和思考的一点点记录,不一定正确,欢迎各位老师批评指正。



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